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The mixing of plants, animals, and microorganisms that occurred after Europeans arrived in the Americas is known as the Columbian Exchange. This exchange involved the transfer of various species between the Old World and the New World, leading to significant agricultural, cultural, and ecological changes. It introduced new crops like potatoes and tomatoes to Europe, while bringing wheat and horses to the Americas, profoundly impacting diets and economies on both sides. Additionally, it facilitated the spread of diseases that had devastating effects on Indigenous populations.

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What animals were traded in the Columbian exchange?

Animals such as horses, pigs, cattle, and chickens were traded in the Columbian Exchange. These animals were introduced to the Americas by Europeans and had a significant impact on the ecosystems and societies of the New World.


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What were the items introduced by the Europeans to the Americas in the Columbian exchange?

During the Columbian Exchange, Europeans introduced a variety of items to the Americas, including domesticated animals such as horses, cattle, pigs, and sheep. They also brought crops like wheat, rice, barley, and various fruits, including apples and citrus. Additionally, European technologies and tools, such as firearms and metal implements, were exchanged. These introductions significantly altered the agricultural practices and lifestyles of Indigenous peoples in the Americas.


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Europeans introduced domestic animals such as chickens from Europe and Africa. European pigs, cattle and horses spread through North America, Indians learned to ride them.


What was the name given to the intercontinental exchange of goods people and disease?

As a result of Columbus's voyages to the New World, a biological pipeline between America and Europe opened up that had been apart since before humans appeared on earth. The lands had drifted apart that had once been connected. Some species of plants and animals flourished in both areas, and some did not. There were many new animals and plants in the Americas that Europeans had never seen. And, Europeans brought plants and animals to the New World that America had never seen. This includes viruses and other biological organisms. The new animals brought to America upset the ecology of the area. The people living in the Americas did not have resistance to many of the "germs" brought by the Europeans. This became known as "The Columbian Exchange."


What were the two factors that made diseases from Europe more severe than diseases from the Americas?

The two factors that made diseases from Europe more severe than diseases from the Americas were the Europeans' long history of exposure to infectious diseases and their close proximity to domesticated animals, which increased the likelihood of disease transmission.


Who brought new domestic animals new food plants and new diseases to the Western Hemisphere?

The Europeans traders and settlers who traveled to the Americas, especially the Spanish, French, and English.In 1492, Columbus made his famous voyage to the Americas. "The Encounter" is the term used to describe the ensuing relations between these European explorers, mostly from Spain, France, and later Britain, and the native peoples (the Native Americans, or "Indians") The trade following trade between the Europeans and the Native Americans introduced new goods to both areas; the Europeans brought domestic animals such as horses and pigs, plants such as sugar cane, and diseases such as small pox and measles to the Americas. The Americas are within the Western Hemisphere. The disease syphilis and crops such as potatoes, corn (maize), and tomatoes also made their way from the "New World" to Europe.


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The culture in the Americas changed dramatically as a result of exploration by Europeans through the introduction of new technologies, diseases, animals, crops, and religious beliefs. This led to cultural exchange, syncretism, and the displacement and assimilation of indigenous populations. The establishment of colonies also brought about a blending of European, African, and indigenous cultures, shaping the diverse cultural landscape of the Americas.


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