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What is the sequence of steps by which large food molecules are broken down into their respective building blocks by catalytic enzymes within hydrolysis reactions called?

Large food molecules are first broken down into smaller molecules through hydrolysis reactions. Enzymes facilitate this process by catalyzing the breakdown of bonds within the large molecules. The resulting smaller molecules can then be absorbed and utilized by the body for energy or building processes.


What do organisms contain to catalyse hydrolysis reactions in cells?

Organisms contain enzymes to catalyze hydrolysis reactions in cells. Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions, such as breaking down large molecules into smaller components through hydrolysis.


How are dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis reactions related?

dehydration synthesis is when water is formed when combining two molecules. hydrolysis is adding water to make one molecule into two separate molecules.


What is the difference between condensation and hydrolysis reactions?

Condensation and hydrolysis are almost like opposite reactions. In condensation, two molecules react to form one larger molecule while giving off a smaller molecule such as water (hence the term condensation). The reverse occurs in hydrolysis where a molecule such as water attacks a larger molecule that is susceptible to hydrolysis and breaks it down into two smaller molecules.


What is the chemical reactions that allow large molecules to be broken apart into smaller molecules by adding water called?

Hydrolysis is the chemical reaction that breaks down large molecules into smaller molecules by adding water. Hydrolysis involves the cleavage of chemical bonds through the addition of water molecules.


Can h2o2 used for hydrolysis?

Yes, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) can be used for hydrolysis reactions. It can act as an oxidizing agent to break down compounds into their respective components through the addition of water molecules. However, the specific conditions and effectiveness of the hydrolysis reaction depend on the reactants involved.


Are hydrolysis reactions catabolic reactions?

Yes, hydrolysis reactions are catabolic reactions because they involve breaking down complex molecules into simpler molecules through the addition of water. This process releases energy that can be used by the cell for various metabolic activities.


What kind of reactions adds water to break large bio-molecules into sub-units?

This is called hydrolysis


What is the difference between dehydration reaction and hydrolysis reaction?

A dehydration reaction involves removing a water molecule to form a bond between two molecules, while a hydrolysis reaction breaks a bond between two molecules by adding a water molecule. Dehydration reactions are involved in building macromolecules like proteins and carbohydrates, while hydrolysis reactions are involved in breaking down these macromolecules for energy or recycling.


Does hydrolysis use ATP?

Yes, hydrolysis reactions often require the input of ATP to break down molecules by adding a water molecule. ATP provides the necessary energy to drive the hydrolysis reaction by breaking the bond between the molecules in the presence of water.


Is digestion exergonic?

Hydrolysis and other chemical reactions are used during the process of digestion to break large molecules down into their smaller components. Hydrolytic reactions are exergonic reactions.


What Is always involved in hydrolysis reactions.?

Hydrolysis reactions always involve the breaking of chemical bonds through the addition of water. In these reactions, water molecules split into hydroxide (OH⁻) and hydrogen ions (H⁺), which then participate in the reaction to convert larger molecules into smaller components. This process is essential in various biological and chemical systems, such as the digestion of food and the breakdown of polymers.