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That is both hard and simple to answer.
The hard part is based on the fact that it depends on how much of the fuel is converted and on whether it is converted by fission or by fusion. Very few nuclear detonations use anywhere near close to 100% of the fuel. Also, some of the energy goes to subsequent reaction such as to continue the fission reaction in an A-Bomb, and to initiate the fusion reaction in an H-Bomb.
The simple part is based on Einstein's famous equation e = mc2. In this formula, Einstein clarified mass-energy equivalence by stating that a certain amount of mass could be described as the equivalent energy by multiplying it by the speed of light squared. So, in the case of a nuclear detonation, if one kilogram of mass was lost in the reaction, then about 8.99 x 1016 kg m2 s-2 (joules) of energy (or about 21.5 megatons of TNT equivalent energy) would be released, some of which would be lost in sustaining the reaction, most of which would be actually released.
The detonation over Hiroshima, Japan was estimated to represent about one gram of mass loss, which translates to about 1 one thousandth of that, or about 21.5 kilotons of equivalent TNT energy.
To put that into perspective, it is estimated that the Sun loses 0.7% of the mass of 6.2 x 1011 kg s-1 during fusion of hydrogen into helium, producing about 9.192 x 1010 megatons of TNT equivalent energy per second. Our reactors and bombs are just "playthings" in comparison to the Sun - and our Sun is small in comparison with many others!
What else can I help you with?
What are the products of nuclear fusion in a hydrogen bomb?
The nuclear fusion uses Hydrogen to produce Helium. The fusion also releases a lot of energy, which is what causes the explosion.
What are 2 uses for atomic energy?
Two uses for atomic energy are:1. to create electricity and 2. to create a nuclear explosion that will destroy basically anything.
Did the light from the hiroshima bomb blind people?
Yes they were. See the nuclear explosion gives off radiation. you could get blind by the light, or radiation, radiation is energy transmitted in rays. So yes.
What is the nucleur energy?
Nuclear energy is the energy released by changes in the nucleus of a material such as uranium. In the case of uranium 235, the nucleus can be fissioned or split by capture of a neutron, and further neutrons are released in the process. By careful arrangement of the uranium pieces, this can be built up so that a self-sustaining chain reaction proceeds. Each fission releases a certain amount of energy in the form of heat, which can then be used to produce electric power. This is the basis of all power producing nuclear reactorsNuclear energy is the energy resulting from:Radioactive decayNuclear fissionNuclear fusion
How do you make atomic bomb in little alchemy?
Energy + Explosion
What The total energy released in a nuclear explosion is the explosions?
The total energy released in a nuclear explosion comes from the conversion of mass into energy, as described by Einstein's equation, E=mc^2. This released energy can be in the form of blast, heat, and radiation. The magnitude of this energy release can be enormous, depending on the size and yield of the nuclear device.
Why can't we hear nuclear explosions?
Nuclear explosions produce a shock wave that moves faster than sound, so the initial blast is typically heard after the explosion has occurred. Additionally, the energy released during a nuclear explosion is so intense that it can damage the eardrums of anyone within range before they have a chance to perceive the sound.
How do atoms explode?
Atoms do not explode; rather, nuclear reactions involving atoms can lead to nuclear explosions. In nuclear explosions, the nucleus of an atom undergoes a chain reaction that releases an immense amount of energy in the form of heat and light. This release of energy is what causes the explosion.
What is the significance of the keyword "2kt" in the context of nuclear explosions?
The keyword "2kt" in the context of nuclear explosions signifies the explosive power of the bomb, measured in kilotons. This measurement indicates the amount of energy released during the explosion, with 1 kiloton being equivalent to the explosive power of 1,000 tons of TNT.
What are the forms of energy most commonly released when matter is converted into energy in a nuclear explosion?
Heat and Light
Compare the energy of a 1-megaton hydrogen bomb to the energy released by a major earthquake?
A magnitude 8 earthquake releases approximately the same energy as a 15 megaton nuclear explosion (e.g. Castle Bravo test in 1954). This is the same as fifteen 1 megaton nuclear explosions. Note: the photo above is of a 0.5 megaton nuclear explosion.
Other than radiation is a nuclear explosion more destructive than a conventional explosion with the same yield and is the way the energy is being released portioned differently in a nuclear explosion?
Yes. an X kiloton of Nuclear bomb vs X kiloton of RDX/TNT. Nuclear Explosion is more destructive because apart from Shock wave and cloud of fire it will make the entire region Radio Active which will not only destroy the life and life forms currently present but will ruin that area for ages to come.
What kind of energy conversions takes place in a nuclear bomb explosion?
In a nuclear bomb explosion, the energy conversion involves the release of nuclear energy through the process of nuclear fission or fusion. This energy is then converted into thermal energy (heat), light energy (flash of light), and mechanical energy (shockwave). The explosion results from the rapid release of this energy.
What is the difference between explosion and detonation?
An explosion is a sudden release of energy outward, causing a rapid expansion of gases. Detonation is a specific type of explosion where the energy release occurs through a supersonic shockwave. In other words, all detonations are explosions, but not all explosions are detonations.
Can an explosion at a nuclear plant such as the Fukushima one in Japan cause an EMP?
The Fukushima plant explosions occurred at the nuclear facility, but they were hydrogen explosions (hydrogen exploding, not a hydrogen-bomb explosion), so no. It would take a much higher release of energy than a hydrogen explosion to generate a significant electro-magnetic pulse or EMP. Nuclear plants can cause significant and very long-term damage when they melt down and impact a lot of people with the release of radioactive material, but are not capable of exploding like an "atomic bomb." Fission and fusion bombs have to be specially designed and engineered to create those EMP-inducing mega-explosions.
What is more powerful lightning bolt or nuclear explosion?
A nuclear explosion is more powerful than a lightning bolt. Nuclear explosions involve the release of massive amounts of energy from the splitting of atoms, while lightning is a discharge of electricity between clouds and the ground, which is powerful but on a much smaller scale.
The energy in the sun is created by?
Nuclear fusion. Hydrogen atoms combine to become helium, and as a product if that reaction a tiny amount of energy is released as an explosion.
