The Crusaders fought in order to retake the land of Palestine and specifically Jerusalem, for their ideals. In so doing, they killed large numbers of Muslims, and tens of thousands of non-combatant Jews.
The question makes an assumption which reverses what actually happened historically. As the Islamic Caliphates expanded, they led to the homogenization of the languages under their authority and the proliferation as Arabic as the dominant language of communication. It was not Arabic that led to the growth of the Islamic Empires, rather the Islamic Empires that led to the growth of Arabic.Once we start getting into international politics and peaceful Islamic evangelism, having a written language, such as Arabic was, was very impressive to the rulers of several empires, especially the Kingdom of Ghana. In order to educate his civil servants about writing, he embraced Islam and set up Islamic schools. In this way Islam spread to new empires, but these regions did not join with the dominant Caliphates in the Middle East and North Africa, but remained independent empires.
General P.G.T Beauregard
Most Meccans rejected Islam outright, which forced Mohammed to flee to Yethrib (Medina) where the tribes there were willing to tolerate him. After Mohammed conquered Mecca militarily, the rest of Arabs were willing to accept Islam in order to avoid confrontation with Mohammed. After Mohammed's death, many Arab tribes left Islam, which compelled Abu Bakr to reconquer them and force them to remain Muslims. After that, there has been no significant pull among Arabs away from Islam.
Nearly all Catholic Orders were founded to spread Catholic doctrine and dogma around the world. Probably the most famous, and the most widespread was the Jesuit Order, or the Society of Jesus, founded by St. Ignatius in the sixteenth century to spread the Gospel and to combat the protestant heresy.
to what regions, and in what general order, had Islam spread by 750
to what regions, and in what general order, had Islam spread by 750
Islam is a missionary religion. It has no institution, clergy, tribe, race or nationality. Therefore no one can order it around with any "political orders".
Islam's spread through West Africa corresponded with a rise in literacy. In order to understand the Qur'an and study it, a person needed to be literate. Prior to this written tradition, most of West Africa was entirely illiterate.
Islamic and Hindu culture fused under the Delhi sultanate. Arabs brought Islam into Iran and Afghanistan. Islam was firmly established in the island areas of Southeast Asia. The Ghaznavid Empire launched raids into India.
islam christianity judaism hinduism
There are actually three branches of Islam that are dominant in at least one country in Southwest Asia. In order of popularity: Sunni Islam, Shiite Islam, Ibadi Islam.
Islam, Judaism and Christianity.
well, people who lived in these countries (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, etc.) they were christians or they worshipped dolls, trees, etc. (most of the times they were worshipping dolls as if they were their gods) So when the Arabs came to these places, they coverted the inhabitants and they spread the deen of islam through Morocco to Spain. The leader of the Berbers (original inhabitants of Morocco) named Tarik, he fought the christians in Spain and they were actually winning, but the muslims got defeated by Karel Martel in the battle of Poitiers. After that the muslims withdrew.
The general population in Mecca was not terribly excited about Islam. Muslims argue that Meccan hostility to Islam came from Islam's critique of decadent Meccan behaviors and pressure to act more morally. Meccans argued that their hostility came from the iconoclastic nature of Islam, which threatened their idols. Eventually, Muhammad fled Mecca in order to avoid the attempts on his life.
Christianity Hinduism Islam jewdism in this order
5 ties prayer