Suleiman I, often referred to as Suleiman the Magnificent, is frequently considered a greater Sultan than Mehmed II, Bayezid II, and Selim I due to his extensive military conquests, administrative reforms, and cultural achievements. His reign marked the peak of the Ottoman Empire, both territorially and in terms of governance, expanding the empire significantly and fostering a golden age in arts and architecture. While Mehmed II is celebrated for conquering Constantinople and Selim I for expanding the empire into the Middle East, Suleiman's legacy encompasses both military prowess and a flourishing of culture, law, and administration, making him stand out among these influential leaders.
Osman Gazi (1281-1326)Orhan Gazi (1326-1359)Murad Hüdavendigar (1359-1389, Murad I )Yıldırım Bayezid (1389 -1402)Sultan Birinci Mehmed (1403-1421, Çelebi)Sultan İkinci Murad (1421-1451)Fatih Sultan Mehmed (1451-1481, Mehmed II)Sultan İkinci Bayezid (1481-1512)Yavuz Sultan Selim (1512-1520)Kanuni Sultan Süleyman (1520-1566)Sultan İkinci Selim (1566-1574)Sultan Üçüncü Murad (1574-1595)Sultan Üçüncü Mehmed (1595-1603)Sultan Birinci Ahmed (1603-1617)Sultan Birinci Mustafa (1617-1618, 1622-1623)Sultan İkinci Osman (1618-1622, Genç Osman)Sultan Dördüncü Murad (1623-1640)Sultan İbrahim (1640-1648)Sultan Altıncı Mehmed (1648-1687)Sultan İkinci Süleyman (1687-1691)Sultan İkinci Ahmed (1691-1695)Sultan İkinci Mustafa (1695-1703)Sultan Üçüncü Ahmed (1703-1730)Sultan Birinci Mahmud (1730-1754)Sultan Üçüncü Osman (1754-1757)Sultan Üçüncü Mustafa (1757-1774)Sultan Birinci Abdülhamid (1774-1789)Sultan Üçüncü Selim (1789-1807)Sultan Dördüncü Mustafa (1807-1808)Sultan İkinci Mahmud (1808-1839)Sultan Birinci Abdülmecid (1839-1861)Sultan Abdülaziz (1861-1876)Sultan Beşinci Murad (1876)Sultan İkinci Abdülhamid (1876-1909)Sultan Beşinci Mehmed (1909-1918, Reşad)Sultan Altıncı Mehmed (1918-1922, Vahideddin)
Sultan Mehmed II died in 1481 from natural causes, likely due to a heart attack. He had ruled the Ottoman Empire for over 30 years and was known for his military conquests, including the capture of Constantinople in 1453. Mehmed II's death led to a power struggle among his sons, with his eldest son Bayezid ultimately emerging as the new sultan after defeating his brothers in a civil war.
Sultan Bayezid II reigned from 1481 to 1512.
Sultan Mehmed II died on May 3, 1481.
Suleiman the Magnificent (1494-1566), also known as Suleiman I.
Osman Gazi (1281-1326)Orhan Gazi (1326-1359)Murad Hüdavendigar (1359-1389, Murad I )Yıldırım Bayezid (1389 -1402)Sultan Birinci Mehmed (1403-1421, Çelebi)Sultan İkinci Murad (1421-1451)Fatih Sultan Mehmed (1451-1481, Mehmed II)Sultan İkinci Bayezid (1481-1512)Yavuz Sultan Selim (1512-1520)Kanuni Sultan Süleyman (1520-1566)Sultan İkinci Selim (1566-1574)Sultan Üçüncü Murad (1574-1595)Sultan Üçüncü Mehmed (1595-1603)Sultan Birinci Ahmed (1603-1617)Sultan Birinci Mustafa (1617-1618, 1622-1623)Sultan İkinci Osman (1618-1622, Genç Osman)Sultan Dördüncü Murad (1623-1640)Sultan İbrahim (1640-1648)Sultan Altıncı Mehmed (1648-1687)Sultan İkinci Süleyman (1687-1691)Sultan İkinci Ahmed (1691-1695)Sultan İkinci Mustafa (1695-1703)Sultan Üçüncü Ahmed (1703-1730)Sultan Birinci Mahmud (1730-1754)Sultan Üçüncü Osman (1754-1757)Sultan Üçüncü Mustafa (1757-1774)Sultan Birinci Abdülhamid (1774-1789)Sultan Üçüncü Selim (1789-1807)Sultan Dördüncü Mustafa (1807-1808)Sultan İkinci Mahmud (1808-1839)Sultan Birinci Abdülmecid (1839-1861)Sultan Abdülaziz (1861-1876)Sultan Beşinci Murad (1876)Sultan İkinci Abdülhamid (1876-1909)Sultan Beşinci Mehmed (1909-1918, Reşad)Sultan Altıncı Mehmed (1918-1922, Vahideddin)
Sultan Mehmed V's birth name is Resad, Mehmed.
Sultan Mehmed II died in 1481 from natural causes, likely due to a heart attack. He had ruled the Ottoman Empire for over 30 years and was known for his military conquests, including the capture of Constantinople in 1453. Mehmed II's death led to a power struggle among his sons, with his eldest son Bayezid ultimately emerging as the new sultan after defeating his brothers in a civil war.
Hurrem Sultan, the wife of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, had a total of five children. They included two sons, Şehzade Mehmed and Şehzade Selim, and three daughters, Mihrimah Sultan, Raziye Sultan, and Ayşe Sultan. Her children played significant roles in the Ottoman dynasty and its politics.
The fourth sultan of the Ottoman Empire was Bayezid I.
Sultan Bayezid II reigned from 1481 to 1512.
Sultan Mehmed II died on May 3, 1481.
The eight sultan of the Ottoman Empire was Bayezid II.
Almost all sultans have been absolute monarchs, meaning that they wielded untouchable dictatorial power. All of the Ottoman Sultans, especially Mehmed II, Bayezid II, Selim I, and Suleiman I were dictators. The current Sultan Qaboos of Oman is another dictator. Now, calling these men dictators is only a statement that they had authoritarian power to determine laws and strictures. It makes no value judgment as to whether they were good rulers or bad rulers.
Sultan Mehmed V was born on November 2, 1844, in Istanbul, Turkey.
His favorite concubine and the mother his heirs to the throne of the Ottoman Empire was Roxelana. She is also known by the name Hürrem Haseki Sultan in reference to her nature (Hürrem is Turkish for cheerful) and her role (Haseki Sultan refers to the woman who bares the princes to the Sultan). Certainly Suleiman's family was important to him including his father Sultan Selim I and his grandfather Sultan Bayezid II. He also likely had a strong and antagonistic relationship with his father's brother Şehzade Ahmet who fought with Selim for years over the Sultanate.
Suleiman the Magnificent (1494-1566), also known as Suleiman I.