Islam was never spread by conquest. Refer to Spain that was controlled by Muslims for hundreds of years. No Spanish was obliged to convert to Islam. People in Iraq converted tio Islam over hundreds of years at their own free will. In Egypt, you find many families part of them are Christians and other part are Muslims. Islam spread by traders through the familiarization of people with the good morals of Muslims and by the truthfulnes and logic of Islam religion. Refer to question below.
The question "conquest or trade" is a false dichotomy. A more important factor than either was the social pressure to convert.
What usually happened was that the Muslims conquered a place and imposed an Islamic political system. Individuals were not forced to become Muslims. But if they did not, they had to pay a heavy tax (the jizya) and suffered many social disadvantages: they were not allowed to make a public display of their original religion; they were not allowed to defend themselves if attacked by a Muslim; they had to give free hospitality to Muslim visitors; they even had to give up their seats in public places to a Muslim who wanted them. These disadvantages were so oppressive that in the end, the majority of people would convert to Islam voluntarily in order to acquire a better position in society.
Some people also converted due to trade and other connections. They heard about Islam, liked the ideas and made a completely free conversion. But this was a comparatively small number. The assertion that people were "never" converted at sword-point is not correct. It did happen, though not as commonly as the social-pressure conversion.
To return to the original question: Conquest was far more effective than trade in spreading Islam, but the path was from conquest to conversion was indirect.
Timbuktu was an intellectual and spiritual capital and a center point for spreading Islam throughout Africa in the 15th and 16th centuries. In its Golden Age, the town's numerous Islamic scholars and extensive book trade established Timbuktu as a scholarly center in Africa.
Muslim traders were good models of honesty, keeping promises, straightfulness, cooperation, and good morals. People in Africa were attracted to them and to their beliefs and good morals. Then by knowing about Islam and how it is an authentic, true, and peaceful religion and by knowing about prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and how he is trustful and honest, some converted to Islam and helped on spreading Islam among their natives. Refer to related questions below.
Timbuktu and Djenne were the centers for trade and Islamic learning in ancient Mali. Timbuktu was an intellectual and spiritual capital and a center point for spreading Islam throughout Africa in the 15th and 16th centuries. In its Golden Age, the town's numerous Islamic scholars and extensive book trade established Timbuktu as a scholarly center in Africa.
Answer 1because it was a better thing that more people knew what Islam wasAnswer 2While trade was certainly good for the spread of Islam, there is no clear information that shows that the spread of Islam had a positive influence on trade. The trade routes under Islam were no different than the previous trade routes except for the religion of the merchants. Perhaps higher quantities of merchandise were moved since people naturally trust people with their own religious faith all else equal, but there is insufficient information to show this.
Its limited agricultural land and burgeoning population meant that it had to expand - by conquest or trade. They chose trade.
ISLAM
Conquest does not "lead to" conflict - conquest IS conflict! Yes, Muhammad frequently used conquest to spread Islam, and so did the caliphs after him. There is no evidence that trade led to conflict with the early Muslims. However, there are two famous occasions when a trade blockade was the RESULT of conflict over the spreading of Islam. In the years 616-619, the Quraysh announced a blockade against Muhammad's clan. They hoped that if nobody traded with the Muslims, they would become weak and their new movement would die out. The Muslims remained steadfast, and the blockade did not work. In the years 627-630, Muhammad organised a blockade against Mecca. The major trade route was controlled by the Bakr ibn Kilab clan, and after Muhammad had conquered them, they prevented food supplies from reaching Mecca. This trade blockade was successful. When the Meccans became hungry, they were weak, and this contributed greatly to Muhammad's eventual conquest of Mecca. _____________________________________________________________ Neither conquest nor trading led conflict in Islam spreading. waging war was not a goal by itself but used only for defense and/or lifting up oppression on peoples to have free choice in selecting the faith they are convinced in. Trading was a good approach for people to recognize the good morals of Muslims and good teachings of Islam. Refer to related questions below,
It spread through simply trade and conquest.
royal marriages, missionaries, conquest and trade.
spread ideas through trade, conquest, and expansion
The Muslim traders demonstrated good morals, honesty, and manifested the authenticity and truthfulness of Quran.
The Berbers played a significant role in spreading Islam across North Africa through trade networks, cultural exchanges, and military conquests. They embraced Islam and actively participated in the expansion of Islamic rule in the region, helping to establish it as a dominant religion in the area.
The written language introduced as a result of trade was Arabic, which became prominent due to the extensive trade networks established by Arab merchants. Alongside this language, Islam was introduced as the dominant religion, spreading through trade routes and cultural exchanges. The influence of Arabic and Islam significantly shaped the regions involved in these trade interactions.
In Islam business of clothing trade is good
no
trade is done in Islam by respect and honest
In the 16th century, Islam spread through various means, including trade, conquest, and missionary activities. The Ottoman Empire expanded significantly during this period, bringing Islamic culture and governance to Southeast Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Additionally, Muslim traders and Sufi missionaries played a crucial role in spreading the faith in Asia and Africa, establishing networks that facilitated cultural exchange and conversion. This era marked a significant expansion of Islam's geographical reach and influence.