Was paul robeson a communist

Answer 1

Paul Robeson was associated with communist ideologies, particularly during the 1930s and 1940s, when he expressed support for anti-fascist movements and social justice causes that aligned with communist principles. He was a member of the National Council of the Arts and the American-Soviet Friendship Society and openly criticized racism and Imperialism. However, he did not formally identify as a communist. His political activism and affiliations often led to controversy and scrutiny during the Red Scare.