it was boran de montesquie
Montesquieu
One key idea from the Enlightenment reflected in the U.S. Constitution is the concept of individual rights and the social contract, as articulated by philosophers like John Locke. This notion emphasizes that government derives its power from the consent of the governed and exists to protect the rights of individuals, such as life, liberty, and property. The Constitution's Bill of Rights explicitly safeguards these individual rights, ensuring that citizens are protected from government overreach. Additionally, the principle of separation of powers, designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful, also stems from Enlightenment thought.
separation
limited government
The Enlightenment idea of separation of powers significantly influenced the American Revolution by providing a framework for a government that could prevent tyranny and protect individual liberties. Thinkers like Montesquieu argued for dividing government into distinct branches—executive, legislative, and judicial—each with separate powers and responsibilities. This concept inspired the framers of the U.S. Constitution, leading to a system of checks and balances that aimed to ensure no single branch could dominate. Ultimately, this foundational principle helped shape the newly independent nation and its democratic governance.
Enlightenment thinker. It was his idea to divide the State into three powers: executive, judiciary and legislative.
The idea / theory called "Trias Politica" as developed by Enlightenment thinker Montesquieu.
Baron de montesquieu
Montesquieu
The Enlightenment thinker who first proposed the idea of a social contract was Thomas Hobbes in his work "Leviathan". He argued that individuals willingly give up certain freedoms in exchange for protection and order from a sovereign authority.
John Locke
John Locke was an English philosopher and Enlightenment thinker who wrote about the government's job to protect the natural rights of life liberty and property.
One Enlightenment idea that is included in the constitution is basic liberties such as voting rights and Bill of Rights. Another one is the separation of powers such as the Montesquieu.
Montesquiey
John Locke
John Locke advocated for a limited monarchy, where the power of the monarch is restrained by a constitution or laws agreed upon by the people. He believed in the idea of a social contract between the ruler and the ruled, with power being subject to the consent of the governed.
The Enlightenment thinker who is most commonly associated with the idea of the social contract is Jean-Jacques Rousseau. In his work "The Social Contract" published in 1762, Rousseau explores the concept of a social contract as a means of creating a just society based on the general will of the people.