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Several European countries established colonies in America, but Spain and England were among the most prominent. Spain began its colonization efforts in the late 15th century, claiming large areas in South and Central America, as well as parts of North America, including Florida and the Southwestern United States. England started its colonization in the early 17th century, establishing settlements along the Atlantic coast, such as Jamestown in Virginia and Plymouth in Massachusetts. Other countries, like France and the Netherlands, also contributed to the colonial landscape in North America.

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