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Germany took control of Togo in 1884 after signing a treaty with King Mlapa III. After World War I, possession of the land was split between France and Britain.

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What event divided up Africa into European colonies?

In the Berlin conference in the 19th century, all of the super powers met and literally drew boundaries for who had claim to the different parts of Africa


What important argument did the Berlin conference reach in 1885?

The Berlin Conference of 1885 established the principle of effective occupation, which stipulated that European powers could claim territory in Africa only if they had established a presence there. This led to the "Scramble for Africa," where various European nations rapidly divided the continent among themselves without consideration for indigenous populations or existing political boundaries. The conference also aimed to regulate European colonization and trade in Africa, although it primarily served to legitimize imperial ambitions. Ultimately, the conference had profound and lasting impacts on African societies and geopolitics.


What drove European leaders to claim African territory?

In the "Scramble for Africa"


Why drove European leaders to claim African territory?

European leaders were driven to claim African territory primarily due to the desire for economic resources, including raw materials and new markets for their industrial goods. The scramble for Africa in the late 19th century was fueled by competition among European powers, nationalism, and the belief in the superiority of European civilization, which justified imperial expansion. Additionally, strategic interests, such as controlling trade routes and establishing military bases, played a significant role in the colonization efforts. Ultimately, this led to the exploitation and domination of African peoples and their resources.


What European country was the first to claim land in Africa?

It was claimed by a mixture of European countries, but France had the largest claim.


Who was involved in the scramble for Africa?

European countries


Why did European powers race each other to claim land southeast Asia?

Southeast Asia was perfect for plantation agriculture. As sugar cane, coffee, cocoa, rubber, coconuts, bananas, and pineapple became more important in the world market, the more eager European powers were to claim land.


What event began the European stamped for colonies in Africa?

The European scramble for colonies in Africa began in earnest during the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885. This conference, convened by Otto von Bismarck of Germany, aimed to regulate European colonization and trade in Africa, leading to the partitioning of the continent among various European powers. The competition for resources, markets, and strategic advantage spurred nations to claim vast territories, often disregarding existing African societies and borders. This marked the start of intense imperialist expansion that dramatically reshaped Africa's political and social landscape.


At a meeting in Berlin European leaders decided that a country could claim land in Africa by?

sending troops


5 motives of imperialism for nigeria?

The British wanted to establish trading posts and forts on the Western coast of Africa. It did not want other big colonial powers like Germany and France to stake claim in Nigeria. Britain wanted to open markets for their manufactured products in Africa. They also wanted to expand their palm oil trade and ivory trade along its coasts. There were many illegal slave trading activities going on in Nigeria.


Why did European powers race each other to claim land in southeast Asia?

Southeast Asia was perfect for plantation agriculture. As sugar cane, coffee, cocoa, rubber, coconuts, bananas, and pineapple became more important in the world market, the more eager European powers were to claim land.


At a meeting in Berlin European leaders decided that a country could claim land in Africa by doing which of these?

sending troops