Italian fascism
The key principles of fascism include the state having absolute power. There is also a strict social order that prevents uprising from the citizens. There is one charismatic leader in a fascist government and he is one who may never be questioned. In a fascist government, peace is seen as weakness and aggression as strength.
In Fascist Government, all Political Power is in the hands of a Dictator, and all Economic Power is in the Hands of an Oligarchy of Industrialists, subordinate to the Nationalist Agenda. Hitler, Mussolini, and Franco were noteworthy European Fascists. Asian Despots are too numerous to name. China Inc. is a current example of a Fascist Dictatorship with Power of Dictate shared by the Central Committee of the Ruling former Communist Party.
"You dont fight racism with racism; the best way to fight racism is with solidarity." "You dont fight racism with racism; the best way to fight racism is with solidarity."
Through fear. Much like Hitler and Stalin did. (Joseph Stalin). Once his (Mussolini) 'allies' helped him seize power, he converted the italian government to a state of Facism like Hitler. Ran through fear and racism. Unlike the German people, Mussolini's people knew a lot more in detail about what he was doing to their country.
Nationalism was the first and foremost cause of World War One. Without Nationalism, Austria-hungary would not have been in Serbia, thus the Archduke Franz Ferdinand would not have been assassinated. Without him being assassinated, war would not have been declared on Serbia, Russia would not have come to Serbia's aid, and Germany would not have come to Austria-hungary's aid. A long time before the beginning of World War One, armies had begun to expand their armies, and their domains. This had made smaller countries afraid, and these countries had gone to bigger countries for alliances. These factors also assisted in bringing about World War One.
The term for extreme nationalism is nativism, which can lead to racism.
Nazi
Put simply fascism is a typically a policy of belligerent nationalism and racism, it is therefore against people who are perceived (by the government or party) to be foreign.
Hitler
Very extreme... some people would die to stop it and some people did.
Institutional racism
When Adolf Hitler rose to power in Germany, he established a totalitarian regime characterized by the Nazi Party's authoritarian rule. This government suppressed political dissent, controlled the media, and promoted a strong nationalist and militaristic ideology. It led to the implementation of policies based on extreme nationalism, racism, and anti-Semitism, culminating in widespread human rights abuses and the horrors of the Holocaust.
Adolf Hitler
Responsible is probably not the right word, but obviously intense nationalism was at the root of the racism that the Nazis subscribed to and encouraged. Extreme nationalism does not necessarily led to genocide.
words that end in ism is optimism and journalism
It may mean nationalism and xenophobia of the 'anglo-saxons' or white anglo-saxon Americans. Chauvinism means nationalism and xenophobia, although its meaning has changed recently, in this case I'm sure it means xenophobia or even racism. The term suggests the nationalism and racism of so-called 'anglo-saxons' in 20th century America againist other ethnic groups, who they deemed inferior.
Nationalism to an extreme can stir up xenophobic sentiments against "foreigners, drifters, anyone who is received to be not of the counrtry." Nationalism is generally placing one's own country first, and therefore percieved foreign people can be categorized generally in the form of racism. The more extreme form of nationalism is facism, nationalism is believeing in one country's greatness and facism is believeing one country's greatness and all other countries' terribleness. Ex: The USA stations countless young soldiers all over the world in bases (publically or not), alot of times rape and murder will be done by the soldiers (borned young men with no women around) and it will stir up alot of anger as unlike a normal rape/murder everyone who feels patriotic will have a common ground to vent the anguish on. Furthermore it is more beneficial for the community to vent on foreigners or people not percieved as patriotic as it gives everyone a common enemy and promotes unity, giving more support to those who claim they'll do something about it.