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Sparta and Athens

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What are the 2 most famous Greek city-states?

Sparta and Athens


What were the 2 greatest city-states in Greece?

This changed over time - Argos, Sparta, Athens, Thebes.


What was 2 Factors that kept Greek city states from uniting?

Two key factors that prevented Greek city-states from uniting were their strong sense of individual identity and localism, which fostered loyalty to the city-state over a collective Greek identity. Additionally, geographical barriers, such as mountains and the sea, contributed to isolation and hindered communication and cooperation among the city-states, leading to frequent conflicts and rivalries.


What was the Peloponnesain War?

it was a war beetween the 2 ancient greek city states Athens and Sparta and their respective allies


What are 2 major city states in Athens and information about it?

Athens was a city-state. It comprised the walled city, its ports, and the villages in the agricultural land which surrounded it.Other city-states in the Greek world were similar (eg Corinth, Megara, Elis, Sparta, Thebes). The city-states were independent of each other


What person thought that king Philip 2 was a threat to Greece?

The Greek city-states, led by Thebes and Athens.


What 2 factors weakened the Persian Empire?

Internal revolution, including by the Greek city-states and Egypt. The threat and then actuality of invasion by Macedonia.


What were the two most powerful city-states in early Greece?

Athens, Thebes, and Sparta were the three most powerful Greek City-States.


What were the two sides during the Persian war?

The Persians and the Greeks (Athens and Sparta). There were 2 wars and three famous battles. 1. 490Bc - Dareius (P) - Miltiades (G); the Greeks won in the battle at Matathon. 2. 480BC -Xerxes (P) - Leonidas (G); the Persians won at Thermopylai. 3. 480BC - Xerxes (P)-Themistocles (G); the Greeks won at Salamis.


What are the two most important factors that allowed Greece to win the Persians War against the Persians?

1. The Greek alliances established and retained naval dominance, which removed the threat of Persia attacking individual city-states and defeating the alliance in detail one by one. 2. The Persians had problems in controlling the diverse peoples in their empire, and could not concentrate all their effort on the hundreds of Greek city-states. 3. The Persian object had been to gain control of the Greek city-states to stop their ongoing fighting amongst each other spilling over into the Persian Empire. When the Persians withdrew, the Greek city-states went back to fighting each other.


Why was Philip 2 able to defeat the Greek city-states?

His army was superior in their use of the phalanx and long spear. He used bribes to neutralise some cities and divisions amongst the Greek city-states to gain allies and stop unified resistance to him. He defeated the two main antagonists Athens and Thebes to clinch the deal. He united the cities to support the proposed campaign against Persia.


What were 2 common types of government in early Greek city-states?

oilgarch monarchy democracy