For Catholics, relics are those items remaining of holy personages or places. Regarding saints, there are three classes of relics.
A first class relic is a piece of the actual saint themselves. This usually consists in either a piece of bone or hair. First class relics must be authenticated by the Church before they can be publicly venerated. First class relics used to be embedded in altar stones, which were inserted into a Catholic altar which would then be consecrated for use at Mass. These relics came from saints that died as martyrs, in keeping the concept of sacrifice.
A second class relic consists of something the saint touched or used during their life. This consists of clothing, tools, objects, etc. Second class relics also require authentication before they can be publicly veneration.
A third class relic is one that has been touched to a first class relic. It is kept mainly for private devotion and is not for use for public veneration.
A Catholic artifact following the definition of an artifact in general, i.e. "any object made by human work". This includes churches, holy vessels, vestments, books, etc. These artifacts may or may not be consecrated depending on their use.
Medieval relics are often religious relics. Medieval relics could be an item that was thought to be an authentic physical remains of a religious figure, including saints, or an object they had contact with.
What an interesting question! Erasmus was a poet, mystic and and religious leader in the dawn of civilization. Even he differed often from the views of the church on many occasions, see the Horse Dispute of 11 A.D. for example. The fascinating part of your question is when one overlays the views of Erasmus atop the code of religiosity and religiousness at the time he was active and then superimpose that over the subgrouping of religious relics! The resounding implications are no doubt ironic and there is still much to uncover in this regard.
There are bones, pieces of a cross and a feather from the Angel Gabriel. These are a few relics that i know of.
relics of feudalism
The dry climate
Medieval relics are often religious relics. Medieval relics could be an item that was thought to be an authentic physical remains of a religious figure, including saints, or an object they had contact with.
Relics
If you are interested in finding information on relics then you will find several websites available. Encyclopedia, Religious Facts, and Wikipedia offer information and photos on relics.
A container where religious relics are stored or displayed (especially relics of saints).
The relics of temples and stupas show that they conducted religious rituals.
"Ex ossibus relics" refers to relics that are believed to be directly related to a saint or religious figure, such as bones or fragments of bones. These relics are often venerated in Catholic and Orthodox Christian traditions as physical connections to the individual's holiness or martyrdom.
The type of religious structure originally meant to house relics is called a "reliquary." Typically crafted from precious materials, reliquaries serve to protect and display sacred objects, such as the remains of saints or items associated with them. They are often found in churches and cathedrals, highlighting the significance of the relics within the faith community. Over time, reliquaries have evolved in design and function, but their primary purpose remains the veneration of holy relics.
To identify which saint relics are in an altar, you would typically need to refer to the documentation or inventory provided by the church or religious institution. Relics are usually authenticated and documented by the church authorities, so consulting these official records would be the most reliable way to determine which saint relics are present in the altar.
Someone who is particularly knowledgeable in ancient relics, i.e. an object or a personal item of religious significance.
A reliquary is a container or shrine where religious relics are stored or displayed. These relics are typically items associated with saints or sacred figures in various religious traditions, and they are often considered to have special significance or power.
Yes, in some religious traditions, relics of saints are believed to have spiritual power or provide a connection to the divine. They are venerated as objects that can bring blessings, healing, and protection to believers.
"Reliquaries" are containers used to store and display relics, typically associated with religious significance. These relics are often fragments of the remains of saints, or objects associated with them. Reliquaries are used in various religions, including Christianity and Buddhism.