National Government:
State Government:
Shared Powers:
Reserved Powers and Concurrent Powers
In a unitary government the power is held by one central authority but in a federal government, the power is divided between national (federal) government and local (state) governments. Federal government v has multiple hierarchy levels, with both the central authority and the states (or provinces) both being sovereign.v the central (national) rules override the state rules v has a balance between them. IE the US v shared between national and local levels. In a federal form of government, the term "federal" is also used to refer to the national level of government. Unitary government v there is no hierarchy of sovereign powers. v states have no authority to pass their own laws, and the central (national) govt can order the states to do anything -- just like a state can order a town to do anything, because the town is not sovereign. v is the federal government has a huge percentage of the power. IE Japan
Many of the delegates at the Philadelphia Convention argued for a stronger national government, as one of the weakness of the Articles of Confederation was that it created a weak national government. The Constitutional Convention was held in 1787.
States maintained their own governments during the US Civil War, it's just that their respective federal/confederate governments held alittle bit more power over them than usual...being in a state of war an all (an undeclared war...but a war none the less).
In the United States, the power to declare war is primarily held by the federal government, specifically Congress, as outlined in the Constitution. The President, as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, can engage in military actions, but formal declarations of war require Congressional approval. Other countries may have different structures, but typically, the national government or central authority is responsible for declaring war. Local or state governments generally do not have the power to declare war.
concurrent powers
The powers the U.S. government holds due to the fact that these powers have generally been held by national governments, are referred to as inherent powers. Other kinds of powers are expressed powers and implied powers.
Powers that are held by both the federal and state governments are known as concurrent powers. These powers include the power to tax, establish bankruptcy laws, build roads, and create lower courts.
Concurrent powers are those that are exercised simultaneously by the national and state governments. Some examples of concurrent powers are:taxationbuilding roadsestablishing bankruptcy lawscreating lower courts
national and state
National and State
Reserved Powers and Concurrent Powers
State powers are sometimes known as reserved powers as defined by the 10th amendment to the United States Constitution. They are the powers "not granted to the national government nor prohibited to the states are reserved to the states or the people."States also have powers known as concurrent powers.Source: Wikipedia
In the context of the United States, both national powers and state powers are held by the federal government and the individual state governments, respectively. However, certain powers are shared between them, known as concurrent powers. These include the ability to tax, establish courts, and enforce laws. This dual system allows both levels of government to operate within their own spheres while also collaborating on issues that affect both jurisdictions.
jointly held by the national and state governments.
Delegated powers Concurrent powers Reserved powers
In the United States, the different kinds of power held by governments include enumerated powers, which are specifically listed in the Constitution; implied powers, which are not explicitly stated but are necessary to implement enumerated powers; and concurrent powers, which are shared by both federal and state governments. Additionally, states possess reserved powers, which are not delegated to the federal government and are retained by the states under the Tenth Amendment. These powers collectively define the structure and function of government at various levels.