What are the effects of mineral revolution in south Africa?

Answer 1

The Mineral Revolution in South Africa, occurring primarily in the late 19th century, significantly transformed the country's economy and social structure. It led to the rapid industrialization and urbanization, particularly in mining regions, and attracted foreign investment, particularly from British capital. This period also intensified racial segregation and labor exploitation, as indigenous populations were displaced and subjected to harsh labor conditions in mines. Overall, the revolution laid the groundwork for economic disparities and social tensions that would persist in South Africa's history.