Simple Answer
Jerusalem was the first capital of the Israelites after it was captured by King David in about 1000 BCE. It remained the capital of Judah (after whom the Jews are named) and stayed the capital even after the Roman conquests, temporarily being renamed Aelia Capitolina.
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If you're referring to the United Monarchy of Israel, prior to the capture of Jerusalem, that country was ruled from several different cities. The cities that served as capitals of Ancient Israel include Shiloh during the tribal period, Gibeah (Giv'ah) during the reign of Saul, and Hebron during the early Davidic Kingdom. Once King David conquered Jerusalem, he transferred the capital there and Solomon kept the capital in Jerusalem. After Solomon died, the United Monarchy split into two separate countries, the Northern Kingdom of Israel and Southern Kingdom of Judah.
If you're referring to the Northern Kingdom of Israel (the kingdom of the Ten Tribes) as distinct from that of Judah, it should be noted that after the Kingdom of Israel split into the Northern Kingdom of Israel and the South Kingdom of Judah, there was a rapid succession of capitals in the North. The capitals of the North included: Shechem (now called Nablus), Penuel, and Tirzah, before settling on Samaria (Shomron). Jerusalem remained the capital of Judah up until the Babylonian Exile and during the Hasmonean Kingdom. Jerusalem is the current capital of the State of Israel although most nations refuse to officially recognize it as such because of its disputed status and maintain their embassies in Tel Aviv.
The city of Knossos was the capital of ancient Crete. It is adjacent to the modern capital at Heraklion.
aTHENS
Aksum
Yes, the ancient Israelites are nomadic, they also were very gay!
Memphis
isreal
Cleopatra reigned in ancient Egypt and her capital city was Alexandria.Cleopatra reigned in ancient Egypt and her capital city was Alexandria.Cleopatra reigned in ancient Egypt and her capital city was Alexandria.Cleopatra reigned in ancient Egypt and her capital city was Alexandria.Cleopatra reigned in ancient Egypt and her capital city was Alexandria.Cleopatra reigned in ancient Egypt and her capital city was Alexandria.Cleopatra reigned in ancient Egypt and her capital city was Alexandria.Cleopatra reigned in ancient Egypt and her capital city was Alexandria.Cleopatra reigned in ancient Egypt and her capital city was Alexandria.
It was already a holy city to the ancient Jews, who supposed it to have been built by two forefathers of Abraham. When King David finally conquered it in around 1.000 BC, he made it his capital city.
There were a number of different Ancient Israelite and Judean capital cities, such as Gibeah, Hebron, Jerusalem, Shiloh, Samaria, etc. Additionally, the Kingdom of Israel and the Kingdom of Judah were two separate countries which (naturally) each maintained a distinct capital.
The capital city of Lydia in ancient times was Sardis.
Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan.
The capital city of the Isle of Man is called Douglas.
YOU
Athens
IRASEL
The city of Knossos was the capital of ancient Crete. It is adjacent to the modern capital at Heraklion.
The city of Sardis.