It was the Greeks. This started very early as the Greeks settled in southern Italy and Sicily between the 8th and 6th century BC. The Greeks were a more advanced civilisation and had a profound impact on the Italic peoples they came in contact with. The Italic peoples at that time lived in daub and-wattle huts. They learnt to build stone temples and houses from the Greeks. They did not have a written language and adopted the western Greek alphabet. Trade with the Greeks also developed.
Over time the Roman elites came to look up to the Greeks. They received an education in both Latin and Greek and spoke Greek fluently. The pinnacle of education for elite men was a stay in Greece to learn Greek philosophy. Rome had Greek libraries as well as Latin ones. Roman art became Greco-Roman art because it was influenced by Greek art. The Romans absorbed substantial parts of Greek mythology and Roman goods became linked to Greek gods. They also adopted the divination books of the Sibyls, who were Greek oracles.
There were many great Roman legacies but some include the arch, the republic, Roman numerals, and Latin prefixes and proverbs.
The Roman Empire reached its greatest extent under Trajan in 116 AD.
The Roman civilization traditionally dates from the founding of Rome in 753 BCE to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE, lasting approximately 1,200 years. However, if one includes the Eastern Roman Empire, or Byzantine Empire, which continued until 1453 CE, the overall span of Roman influence extends over 2,200 years. The civilization underwent significant transformations throughout this period, including the transition from Republic to Empire.
It may not have lived compeltely up to Roman civilization but it was as close as you can get
The Roman Empire, as it was its surviving eastern part.
Rome.
The Greek civilisation deeply influenced the Roman elite.
Constantine the Greats conversion from Pagan to Christianity, and the subsequent conversion of the Roman Empire to Christianity. This occurred in the year 312 CE after Constantine won the battle of Milvian Bridge.
The three ancient civilisations that most profoundly influenced modern Western culture would probably be Rome, which gave us its empire; Greece, which gave us its philosophy and ideals; and Judea, which gave us Christianity.
All of the lands which were under the Roman empire were influenced by the Romans. Countries in the modern nation-state did not exist in antiquity. There were city-states, territories of ethnic groups which were named after the group and kingdoms.
There were many great Roman legacies but some include the arch, the republic, Roman numerals, and Latin prefixes and proverbs.
The Greeks had the greatest influence of Roman religion. In their early days the Romans adopted five Greek deities. They also adopted Greek myths and linked their gods to the Greek ones. The Etruscans and the Sabines also had an important influence on Roman religion
The Roman Empire reached its greatest extent under Trajan in 116 AD.
it was Orthodox Christianity which had developed in the eastern part of the Roman Empire before its Byzantine period.
Italy was the heart of the Roman Empire.
It depends on what you mean by 'greatest," which is a very subjective answer. In short, yes, the Roman Empire was one of the greatest, if not the greatest empire. While it didn't have the land of the British Empire, the cultural dominance of the United States, or the historical impact on societal development of the Persian Empire, it was extremely powerful for its time, and did have lots of land, military might, and historical impact, particularly by setting the groundwork for western civilization by spreading Christianity throughout the Mediterranean.
The Western half of the roman empire is a bla bla civilization The Eastern half of the roman empire is a bla ba dee bla civilization