What describes the function of the consuls in the early Roman Republic?

Answer 1

In the early Roman Republic, consuls served as the highest elected officials, with two consuls elected annually to share power and prevent individual tyranny. They acted as military leaders, commanding armies in war, and held significant authority over the government, including presiding over the Senate and assemblies. Additionally, consuls had the power to enforce laws and administer justice, but their actions were subject to checks, such as the ability of other officials to veto decisions. This system was designed to balance authority and maintain a republic rather than a monarchy.