What did Deng Xiaoping do to the former agriculture communes of Mao?

Answer 1

Deng Xiaoping implemented significant reforms to the former agricultural communes established under Mao Zedong by introducing the Household Responsibility System in the late 1970s. This system decentralized agricultural production, allowing individual families to manage their own plots of land while still meeting state quotas. As a result, productivity increased, and farmers gained greater incentives to work efficiently, leading to improved living standards in rural areas. This shift marked a significant departure from the collectivist policies of the Mao era.