What did montesquieu think about ancient Rome?

Answer 1

Montesquieu viewed ancient Rome as a significant example of a society that exemplified the principles of political liberty and the rule of law. He admired its republican aspects, particularly the separation of powers, which he believed contributed to its strength and stability. However, he also noted the rise of tyranny and the eventual decline of the Roman Republic, using this as a cautionary tale about the dangers of concentrated power and the fragility of freedom. Montesquieu’s analysis of Rome influenced his ideas on the importance of governance structures in maintaining liberty.