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The modern world owes so much to the early Greeks that it is difficult to describe more than one or two issues in any depth. One of the key areas where Greek philosophy has influenced Western ideas is in religion, and one of the most strongly contested is the meaning of the human soul. When science and philosophy started to grow in Greece, many different ideas about souls developed: Thales, the founder of Greek philosophy, believed that any object that moved itself under its own power showed evidence that it had a soul.Democritus, who introduced the idea of atoms, proposed that the soul is made of very mobile spherical atoms.Others thought that the soul was a gas or liquid. The weakness of these early attempts to explain the soul in natural terms allowed more spiritual explanations to be proposed: The early Greek cult of Orphism taught that a person is a combination of a soul of divine origin and a body of a much lower nature.During the fifth and fourth centuries BCE, Socrates greatly increased the importance of the soul by treating it, rather than the body, as the real personPlato, possibly influenced by Orphism and Pythagoras, maintained that the soul is spiritual, immortal, and has no parts. He believed the soul is the source of one's mental activities and that it causes the body's movements. He regarded the soul as superior to the body and the most important part of a person. His ideas about the soul had a great influence on early Christian theologians.For Aristotle, body and soul are more of a unity. Christianity has long debated the nature of humanity and the relationship of body and soul. This debate has been strongly influenced by the Greek philosophers, particularly Plato and Aristotle. Augustine, one of the most influential Christian theologians, was strongly affected by Plato's ideas on the soul. But, around the thirteenth century, Thomas Aquinas adopted Aristotle's ideas and introduced a more unified picture of body and soul, rather than the easily separable body and soul advocated by Augustine and Plato. Then, In the seventeenth century René Descartes shifted church thinking back towards Plato's position of a dual human nature. It is the Descartes model that most now associate with the human body-soul relationship.
What else can I help you with?
Where did the ancient greek invent philosophy?
Eh.....Philosophy has been around for much of human existence, however, the Greeks are known for producing famous philosophers of modern philosophy such as Socrates and Plato.
What do modern people call the ancient Greek language?
Modern people call the language of ancient Greece Ancient Greek.
Ancient Greek who wrote his symposium on the philosophy of art?
Plato
What 2 ancient groups was humanism based on?
Greek and Roman philosophy.
Who is considered the father of western philosophy?
The father of western philosophy is often considered to be the ancient Greek philosopher, Socrates.
What effect did ancient Greek government have on the modern world?
Democracy!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Who is not considered to be one of the founders of modern philosophy'?
Aristotle is commonly not considered one of the founders of modern philosophy, as his work is typically associated with ancient Greek philosophy. The founders of modern philosophy are generally considered to be Descartes, Bacon, and Locke, among others.
What has the author Alfred William Benn written?
Alfred William Benn has written: 'Early Greek philosophy' -- subject(s): Ancient Philosophy 'The History of English Rationalism in the Nineteenth Century: In Two Volumes ..' 'The Greek philosophers' -- subject(s): Ancient Philosophers, Ancient Philosophy, History 'Modern England'
How does Greece culture effect everyday life?
.Modern or Ancient Greek? If ancient, they invented democracy for starters,
Where did the ancient greek invent philosophy?
Eh.....Philosophy has been around for much of human existence, however, the Greeks are known for producing famous philosophers of modern philosophy such as Socrates and Plato.
What has the author C J de Vogel written?
C. J. de Vogel has written: 'Greek philosophys' -- subject(s): Ancient Philosophy, Greek literature (Selections: Extracts, etc.), Philosophy, Ancient 'Theoria' -- subject(s): Greek Philosophy, Philosophy, Greek 'Plato'
What do modern people call the ancient Greek language?
Modern people call the language of ancient Greece Ancient Greek.
What has the author J O Urmson written?
J. O. Urmson has written: 'Philosophical analysis; its development between the two World Wars' -- subject(s): Analysis (Philosophy), Modern Philosophy 'The Greek philosophical vocabulary' -- subject(s): Ancient Philosophy, Dictionaries, English, Etymology, Greek, Greek language
What are the differences between greek schools and modern schools?
Greek schools in ancient times were mostly for boys, focused on teaching subjects like math, philosophy, and physical education. Modern schools are more inclusive, coeducational, and offer a wider range of subjects. Additionally, modern schools use technology and interactive teaching methods, which were not available in ancient Greek schools.
What language do the Spartans speak?
The ancient Spartans spoke Dorian Greek, a dialect of ancient Greek language. Modern Spartans, like most other modern Greeks, speak modern Greek with the usual regional variations. ..
What were two of the main accomplishments of the ancient greek?
democracy and philosophy
Ancient Greek who wrote his symposium on the philosophy of art?
Plato
