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The 400,000 kilometres (250,000 miles) of roads the romans built in their empire facilitated communication and travel and helped to foster the thriving trading networks which developed around the empire and beyond (Arabia, Persia, India, China and Ethiopia).

About 20% of this road network (80,500 kilometres, 50,313 miles) were the stone-paved roads had a military purpose. The first such road, the Appian Way was built in 312 BC to facilitate the movement of troops and supplies to the front of the Second Samnite War (326 BC) 304 BC). They made the movement of soldiers and the delivery of supplies to troops at the front or stationed in garrisons much easier and faster. Since Rome was at war so often, they were very important. They were also used for general travel and the transport of goods for trade. Their military nature was also shown in by the fact that they were usually built on a straight line, even when they crossed hilly areas. Traders also used these roads to transport their goods. They complained that the straight tracts over steep gradients made it very difficult for their laden wagons. After these complaints at least some of these tracts were redesigned to allow for less steep gradients.

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Why was important for the roman empire to build a vast network of roads?

Roman roads allowed their army to move quickly to quell any rebellion by the native tribes.


What advantages did the system of roads provide to Romans?

The Roman system of roads provided several advantages, including improved military mobility, allowing troops to quickly respond to threats across the empire. These roads facilitated trade and communication, enhancing economic integration and cultural exchange among distant regions. Additionally, the roads contributed to administrative efficiency, enabling quicker governance and control over vast territories. Overall, they played a crucial role in maintaining the stability and cohesion of the Roman Empire.


What was as the Roman Empire declined its famous road system suffered. Roads gradually broke down because they were not maintained. What was a major effect of this?

As the Roman Empire declined, its famous road system suffered. Roads gradually broke down because they were not maintained. What was a major effect of this? Communication in the empire became less reliable.


What tribe built a thousand miles of road to capital city?

It is most extremely unlikely that a tribe (which by definition is not a big social group) would build thousands of miles of roads. It takes an empire to build thousands of miles of roads. This empire was the vast Roman Empire, which was the second largest empire antiquity saw and was and the 17th largest in history. The Romans built 400,000 kilometres (250,000 miles) or roads throughout the Roman Empire. Of these, 20% (80,500 kilometres, 50,313 miles) were the famous stone-paved roads. Of course, most of these roads did not go to Rome, the capital of the empire. Not surprisingly, the roads which went directly to Rome were in Italy. There were nineteen of them. Many of these had only a regional reach.


System established by augustus caesar to help govern the vast roman empire?

Bureaucracy

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