1. Disease
Millions of Native Americans, including Aztec and Inca, were killed by diseases which they had no immunity to that were advantageously (although unknowingly) spread to them by the Europeans, including Spanish soldiers. These plagues greatly weakened the Aztec, Inca, and all other Native Americans, within a few centuries killing the majority of all Native Americans.
2. Mistreatment of Conquered Peoples and Neighbors
This reason primarily applies to the Aztec, not the Inca, although the latter did not necessarily treat their commoners well.
The Aztec conquered many surrounding nations, and sacrificed their prisoners of war. For these reasons, neighboring tribes hated them. Also, they demanded high tributes from conquered peoples, thus creating resentment even within their own empire.
In fact, if it weren't for the help of the enemies of the Aztec, Cortez and his army would have lost.
3. Better Weapons
Aztec and Inca arrows, slings, clubs, and spears were not a match for the guns, cannons, horses, and armor of the Spanish conquistadors.
Hernán Cortés and his Spanish conquistadors were able to defeat the powerful Aztec Empire through a combination of military strategy, alliances, and exploitation of internal divisions. Cortés formed alliances with discontented indigenous groups who resented Aztec rule, such as the Tlaxcalans, which significantly bolstered his forces. Additionally, the introduction of European diseases like smallpox devastated the Aztec population, weakening their resistance. Finally, Cortés's superior weaponry and tactics allowed him to conquer Tenochtitlán, the Aztec capital, leading to the empire's collapse.
they used diversions
The defeat of the south vietnamese forces was happened in the 30th of April , 1975 .
The second empire to fall to the Spanish was the Inca Empire. Conquered by Francisco Pizarro and his forces in the early 1530s, the Inca Empire's downfall was facilitated by internal strife, disease, and superior Spanish weaponry. The capture of the Inca ruler Atahualpa marked a significant turning point, leading to the rapid decline of Inca power and the establishment of Spanish control over the region.
Pizarro's defeat of the Inca Empire can be attributed to several key factors: first, the Inca were weakened by internal strife and civil war, which divided their forces and resources. Second, Pizarro and his men utilized superior military technology, such as firearms and steel weapons, giving them a significant advantage in battle. Lastly, the spread of diseases like smallpox, which decimated the Inca population prior to Pizarro's arrival, further weakened their ability to resist conquest.
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Hernan Cortes.
To defeat the Inca, the Spanish, led by Francisco Pizarro, exploited internal divisions and rivalries within the Inca Empire. They captured and executed the Inca ruler Atahualpa, which destabilized the leadership and morale of the Inca forces. The Spanish also utilized superior weaponry and tactics, along with alliances with discontented indigenous groups, to further weaken the Inca resistance. This combination of strategic advantages ultimately led to the fall of the Inca Empire.
The Aztecs were defeated due to a combination of factors, including the arrival of Spanish conquistadors led by Hernán Cortés, who exploited internal divisions within the Aztec Empire. The Spanish formed alliances with discontented indigenous groups who opposed Aztec rule, significantly bolstering their forces. Additionally, the spread of diseases such as smallpox, to which the Aztecs had no immunity, decimated their population and weakened their ability to resist the Spanish invasion. Lastly, superior Spanish military technology, including firearms and cavalry, played a crucial role in their victory.
They fought with intelligence.
The Incan Empire was conquered by Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro in the early 1530s. After capturing the Inca emperor Atahualpa during a surprise attack, Pizarro exploited internal divisions and advanced Spanish military technology to defeat the Inca forces. The conquest was marked by significant violence and the eventual fall of the Inca capital, Cusco, in 1533. This marked the beginning of Spanish colonization in South America.
The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire was facilitated by several key factors, including the use of advanced military technology, such as firearms and steel weapons, which gave them a significant advantage in battles. Additionally, Spanish conquistadors, led by Hernán Cortés, formed alliances with various indigenous groups who were discontent with Aztec rule, which bolstered their forces. The spread of diseases like smallpox, to which the Aztecs had no immunity, also decimated the indigenous population and weakened their society. Together, these elements allowed a relatively small number of Spaniards to overcome a powerful empire.
Hernán Cortés and his Spanish conquistadors were able to defeat the powerful Aztec Empire through a combination of military strategy, alliances, and exploitation of internal divisions. Cortés formed alliances with discontented indigenous groups who resented Aztec rule, such as the Tlaxcalans, which significantly bolstered his forces. Additionally, the introduction of European diseases like smallpox devastated the Aztec population, weakening their resistance. Finally, Cortés's superior weaponry and tactics allowed him to conquer Tenochtitlán, the Aztec capital, leading to the empire's collapse.
The leader of the Spanish forces that defeated the Aztecs was Hernán Cortés. In 1519, he led an expedition that resulted in the fall of the Aztec Empire, primarily through a combination of military strategy, alliances with local tribes, and the spread of diseases that weakened the indigenous population. Cortés captured the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlán, in 1521, marking a significant moment in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.
Ecuador was part of a region called the Royal Audience of Quito. It was ruled by the Spanish. Ecuador was at war with Spain for independence. The war ended with the defeat of the Spanish forces.
they used diversions
he used suprise attacks..;)