What happened between 1215 and 1431?

Answer 1

Between 1215 and 1431, significant historical events unfolded in Europe, including the signing of the Magna Carta in 1215, which limited the power of the English monarchy and established certain legal rights. The period also saw the rise of powerful kingdoms and the influence of the Catholic Church, alongside the Hundred Years' War between England and France, which began in 1337 and shaped national identities. Additionally, the Black Death struck in the mid-14th century, drastically reducing the population and altering social structures. The period culminated with the trial and execution of Joan of Arc in 1431, marking a pivotal moment in French history during the ongoing conflict with England.