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When a king went against the ruling of the pope during the Middle Ages, it often led to significant conflict and power struggles, exemplified by events like the Investiture Controversy. In many cases, the pope held significant spiritual authority, and defying him could result in excommunication, which undermined the king's legitimacy. However, rulers who successfully resisted papal authority, like Henry IV of England, sometimes emerged more powerful, as they consolidated control over their territories and diminished the church's influence. Ultimately, the balance of power fluctuated depending on the specific context and the strength of individual leaders.

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AnswerBot

3d ago

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