GPS
Historically, the quadrant, and later the sextant were used to measure longitude.
Ruler, yard stick, meter stick.
Many different instruments measure losses depending upon the field. For example, reflectometers measure electronics losses and a manometer measures pressure.
A dosimeter is an instrument that measures the amount of hazardous material to which something or someone has been cumulatively exposed. The most common is the radiation dosimeter, which measures a person's or object's exposure to radiation.
Typically a tape measure would be used, but you could use a folding rule, a yard stick, or a simply ruler.
A scale. Although it only measures the attractive force of gravity, it also provides your mass because of the known gravity of the Earth.
This instrument is a balance.
An instrument that measures heat and cold is called a thermometer.
Longitude measures distances east or west on a map.
A calorimeter measures heat. In contrast, a thermometer measures temperature.A thermometer bolometer - an instrument that measures heat radiation; extremely sensitive calorimeter - a measuring instrument that determines quantities of heatHeat is measured with a ThermometerThermometerThermometer or calorimeterThermometerthermometerHeat is measured with a thermometer.
It has no opposite. The complimentary term is latitude.
An anemometer is the instrument that measures wind direction using a wind vane.
A thermometer measures molecular energy.
a creep meter
A ruler
A sextant
a calorimiter
ruler