GPS
Historically, the quadrant, and later the sextant were used to measure longitude.
Ruler, yard stick, meter stick.
Many different instruments measure losses depending upon the field. For example, reflectometers measure electronics losses and a manometer measures pressure.
A dosimeter is an instrument that measures the amount of hazardous material to which something or someone has been cumulatively exposed. The most common is the radiation dosimeter, which measures a person's or object's exposure to radiation.
Typically a tape measure would be used, but you could use a folding rule, a yard stick, or a simply ruler.
A scale. Although it only measures the attractive force of gravity, it also provides your mass because of the known gravity of the Earth.
This instrument is a balance.
An instrument that measures heat and cold is called a thermometer.
Longitude measures distances east or west on a map.
It has no opposite. The complimentary term is latitude.
A calorimeter measures heat. In contrast, a thermometer measures temperature.A thermometer bolometer - an instrument that measures heat radiation; extremely sensitive calorimeter - a measuring instrument that determines quantities of heatHeat is measured with a ThermometerThermometerThermometer or calorimeterThermometerthermometerHeat is measured with a thermometer.
An anemometer is the instrument that measures wind direction using a wind vane.
The line of longitude that measures zero is the Prime Meridian, located at 0 degrees. It serves as the starting point for measuring longitude and divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
A marine chronometer measures time. It is a very precise instrument because it can also be used to measure the longitude of the ship at sea using the time shown and the angle of the sun.
A thermometer measures molecular energy.
Longitude is up and down though it measures east and west. Latitude is side to side even though it measures north and south
a creep meter
A ruler