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Martin Luther's radicalism compared to Erasmus stemmed from his deep conviction in the authority of Scripture and his belief in justification by faith alone. Luther's personal struggles with guilt and salvation drove him to challenge the Catholic Church's practices more fiercely, advocating for a complete reform of Christian doctrine. In contrast, Erasmus favored a more moderate approach, promoting a return to original texts and moral improvement without breaking from the Church. Luther's unwavering commitment to his theological principles and his willingness to confront ecclesiastical power ultimately made him a more radical figure in the Reformation.

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How did Erasmus differ from other reformers in his approach to religious reform?

Erasmus differed from other reformers in his approach to religious reform by focusing on education, humanism, and promoting a more moderate and intellectual approach to reform rather than advocating for radical changes or separation from the Catholic Church.


What is meant by the following phrase ( Erasmus laid the egg Luther hatched )?

The phrase "Erasmus laid the egg that Luther hatched" suggests that while Desiderius Erasmus initiated the intellectual groundwork for the Reformation through his critiques of the Church and promotion of humanist ideas, it was Martin Luther who ultimately transformed these ideas into a revolutionary movement. Erasmus's writings questioned Church practices and emphasized personal faith, but he remained committed to reforming the Church from within. In contrast, Luther's bold actions, including his Ninety-Five Theses, catalyzed a break from the Catholic Church and the establishment of Protestantism. Thus, Erasmus's influence can be seen as a precursor to Luther's more radical reform efforts.


Why did some say Erasmus laid the egg that Luther hatched?

Erasmus, a Dutch humanist, emphasized the importance of returning to original texts and reforming the Church through education and moral improvement rather than outright rebellion. His critical approach to Catholic doctrines and call for reform inspired many, including Martin Luther. While Erasmus sought a peaceful reform, Luther's actions, particularly the Ninety-Five Theses, ignited the Protestant Reformation, leading some to suggest that Erasmus's ideas were the catalyst for Luther's more radical approach. Thus, Erasmus laid the intellectual groundwork that Luther would ultimately act upon.


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