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Tudor houses are much like the earlier medieval houses, except that they take advantage of the architectural implications of the chimney, which was first introduced in the 12th century and slowly was adopted in domestic building in the Late Middle Ages.

The older manor houses had great halls. Heating was done by building a fire in the great hall on a hearth or brazier, and the smoke was allowed to rise to the roof and go out an opening under the gables or in the roof. Such construction meant that the great hall had to be very high, and a second floor could only exist over part of the structure. Of course, the air was full of smoke, the whole place very drafty since there were large open vents, and the heat was not trapped inside. An alternate way of venting smoke, called a smoke canopy, was a hood over a hearth that gathered the smoke and vented directly outside, but it was not generally useful for heating individual rooms and was usually only used in kitchens.

The introduction of the chimney made it possible to heat individual rooms and have the smoke vented outside. Tudor structures took advantage of this by extending the second and higher floors to cover the whole structure and eliminate the great hall altogether, unless it was called for because of other reasons.

There is a link to an the domestic section of an article on Tudor architecture below. Directly below that section of the article is a list of links to examples of Tudor houses.

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14y ago

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