Pre-colonial life and culture refer to the social, economic, and spiritual practices of indigenous peoples before European colonization. This era was characterized by diverse societies with distinct languages, traditions, and governance systems, often closely tied to the land and environment. Communities engaged in various forms of subsistence, such as hunting, gathering, agriculture, and trade, while spiritual beliefs were typically centered around nature and ancestral worship. The cultural expressions of these societies included art, music, oral traditions, and rituals that reflected their unique identities and worldviews.
Kinnam
Sports before the colonial period. Usually, they are the same.
Inter-group relationship of pre-colonial era between Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba.
pre-colonial East African trade is characterized by Western colonial through controlled economic, political and by Centre all products so called world markets.
Barangay was the earliest government in the Philippines.
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Each pre-colonial culture had a different burial and mourning practice, all of which vary widely. Some involve cremation of the body, and others involve interrment of the body beneath a large burial mound. Some mourning practices involve large dances and celebrations of life, while others are much more sorrowful. The pre-colonial cultures each expressed their sorrow differently, and processed the loss of a life in unique ways.
qualities of leaders in pre- colonial borno
Farming was the main source of livelihood
History of public administration from pre-colonial era to post colonial era in Nigeria
Important pre-colonial ports of India included Barbaricum, Korkai, Muziris, Barygaza, Arikamedu, and Kaveripattinam.
During the pre-colonial period, indigenous peoples in various regions around the world expressed their culture, traditions, and experiences through oral poetry. These poems were often passed down through generations and encompassed themes such as nature, community life, spirituality, and folklore. They played a significant role in shaping cultural identity and preserving history before written language became widespread.
African Child by Camara Laye is an autobiography in which she describes what it was like growing up as an African child in Guinea. The time is set back in the pre colonial era.
Kinnam
Sports before the colonial period. Usually, they are the same.
Inter-group relationship of pre-colonial era between Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba.
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