What is the Jim craw law?

Answer 1

The Jim Crow laws were state and local statutes enacted in the United States from the late 19th century until the mid-20th century that enforced racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans. Named after a blackface minstrel character, these laws institutionalized a system of racial inequality, affecting various aspects of life including education, transportation, and public accommodations. The laws were ultimately challenged and dismantled during the Civil Rights Movement, particularly through landmark legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.