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The "Four Olds" during the Chinese Revolution, particularly during the Cultural Revolution initiated by Mao Zedong in 1966, referred to old customs, old culture, old habits, and old ideas. The campaign aimed to eradicate these elements from Chinese society, as they were seen as obstacles to the establishment of a socialist society. The movement led to widespread destruction of cultural heritage, historical artifacts, and traditional practices, as well as persecution of individuals associated with these "olds." This radical effort sought to reshape Chinese identity and promote revolutionary ideals.

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