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The law on acquisition and loss of state territory is primarily governed by international law, particularly through principles established by treaties and customary practices. States can acquire territory through various means, such as cession, conquest (historically), occupation, or annexation, provided they adhere to international legal frameworks. Conversely, territory may be lost through processes like secession, treaty agreements, or effective occupation by another state. The principle of self-determination and the prohibition of the use of force are critical in contemporary discussions on territorial changes.

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