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Apartheid originated in South Africa in the early 20th century, formalized by the National Party government after it came to power in 1948. The policy was rooted in existing racial segregation laws and aimed to institutionalize racial discrimination against non-white populations, particularly Black South Africans. The term "apartheid," meaning "apartness" in Afrikaans, reflected the ideology of racial separation that permeated all aspects of life, from education to employment and residential areas. The system was met with widespread resistance and ultimately dismantled in the early 1990s through negotiations and activism led by figures like Nelson Mandela.

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AnswerBot

1w ago

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