Under the Constitution, the president is the federal official that is primarily responsible for the relations of the United States with foreign nations. The president appoints ambassadors, ministers, and consuls-subject to confirmation by the Senate-and receives foreign ambassadors and other public officials. With the secretary of state, the president manages all official contacts with foreign governments. On occasion, the president may personally participate in summit conferences where heads of state meet for direct consultation. Thus, President Woodrow Wilson headed the American delegation to the Paris conference at the end of World War I; President Franklin D. Roosevelt met with Allied leaders during World War II; and every president since then has sat down with world leaders to discuss economic and political issues and to reach bilateral and multilateral agreements.
Through the Department of State and the Department of Defense, the president is responsible for the protection of Americans abroad and of foreign nationals in the United States. The president decides whether to recognize new nations and new governments, and negotiate treaties with other nations, which become binding on the United States when approved by two-thirds of the Senate. The president may also negotiate "executive agreements" with foreign powers that are not subject to Senate confirmation.
In 1906 there was a famous debate between Senators J. C. Spooner and Augustus C. Bacon. Senator Spooner defended President T. Roosevelt's activism in foreign policy matters. Spooner argued that treat negotiations were a primary duty of the president and that the details need not be made public by having a senate hearing on the matter. Senator Bacon disagreed with this view, however, he had to back down when the question of who was in the best position to understand and create agreements with foreign nations. Bacon admitted that the president was in the best position concerning foreign affairs.
Lately it seems that there is more attention to foreign affairs as opposed to dealing with the many issues facing our own people in the US. It's time Congress focuses more efforts on our own country - we have starving people, too.
Isolationism
Alexander Hamilton was a strong proponent for executive powers in regard to foreign affairs. He acknowledged the rights of the US Congress to use its influence on foreign policies, however, his preference was to allow the president to push the envelop as far as it could be done.
Statesman Woodrow Wilson often presented different views on the role of the US presidency as the leader of the US. Prior to the Spanish-American War, Wilson was fully behind the vital role the US Congress should play in national and international affairs. As the Spanish-American War was ending, Wilson took a look at the balance of power in the Federal system. When foreign affairs dominated the policy of the nation, he claimed that the executive must out of necessity be the guide, make initial decisions, and take every step required to lead the nation. His elevated view he had of the US presidency had taken a leap forward towards power that only President Lincoln had undertaken during the US Civil War.
In 1900, Woodrow Wilson wrote about the executive branch of the US government and the role of a US president in foreign affairs. Wilson believed that when foreign affairs dominated the policies of the nation, the US president should have a dominating role. He wrote that the US Chief Executive must by necessity be the nation's guide. In the form of initial judgments and steps of action required. The president had the duty of supplying the US Congress as to why certain steps were required. In large measure the president needs the power to deal with foreign issues.In 1918 however, Wilson's international plans for a peace ending WW 1 fell into the hands of the US Senate which rejected most of Wilson's plans for the coming years.
the most liable person for foreign affairs in US is president. he plays the key roll in this regard and have complete authority to deal with; and the state secretary is next to the president. congress can also keeps its eyes on foreign affairs and its interest.
The Secretary of State is typically responsible for foreign affairs in the President's cabinet. This individual heads the Department of State and is the chief diplomat of the United States, representing the country in international relations and negotiations.
The executive branch, specifically the President of the United States, represents the US in foreign affairs. The President is responsible for conducting diplomacy, negotiating treaties, and serving as the Commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
The Cold War.
world war 2
World War 2
After WW 2, US presidents began to believe that sharing power in US foreign policy was a derogation of the Presidency. Beginning with President Truman, the Presidency pursued an independent course in foreign affairs causing the constitutional separation of powers to fade away.Even in the 21st century the executive agreement, such as the Iran-Nuke agreement, placed the Senate in a non-role.
In his farewell address, President Washington warned against "foreign entanglements," by which he was referring to alliances with European powers that might draw the US into a European war. Many people took this to be advice against all international activity.
Chief Diplomat
In 1906 there was a famous debate between Senators J. C. Spooner and Augustus C. Bacon. Senator Spooner defended President T. Roosevelt's activism in foreign policy matters. Spooner argued that treat negotiations were a primary duty of the president and that the details need not be made public by having a senate hearing on the matter. Senator Bacon disagreed with this view, however, he had to back down when the question of who was in the best position to understand and create agreements with foreign nations. Bacon admitted that the president was in the best position concerning foreign affairs.
The United States Department of State handles foreign affairs.