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Mahatma Gandhi viewed swadeshi as a fundamental principle of self-reliance and economic independence. He believed that promoting indigenous industries and goods would empower Indians, reduce dependence on British imports, and foster national unity. Swadeshi was not only an economic strategy but also a moral stance against colonial exploitation, encouraging people to take pride in their own culture and products. Through swadeshi, Gandhi aimed to inspire a sense of dignity and self-sufficiency among the Indian populace.

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