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In the late 1800s, Great Britain's empire expanded significantly, acquiring numerous colonies in Africa during the Scramble for Africa, which included territories such as Egypt, South Africa, and Sudan. Additionally, Britain established a sphere of influence in China, particularly through the Treaty of Nanking in 1842, which granted them control over Hong Kong and trading rights in several ports. This expansion was driven by economic interests, the desire for new markets, and a belief in the civilizing mission of Imperialism. Overall, Britain's empire was one of the largest and most influential in the world during this period.

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