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Gough Whitlam, the Australian Prime Minister from 1972 to 1975, implemented significant reforms, including the introduction of universal healthcare with the Medibank scheme, which laid the foundation for Australia's Medicare system. He also initiated the establishment of the Australian National University and the abolition of university fees, making higher education more accessible. Additionally, Whitlam's government enacted laws promoting land rights for Indigenous Australians, including the landmark Aboriginal Land Rights Act of 1976. His tenure was marked by a focus on social justice, education, and healthcare reforms.

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1d ago

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