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Probably the best known during the war was the Memphis Belle, a B-17 of the 91st Bomb Group, which operated from Bassingbourne England. The Belle and her crew were the first Americans to successfully complete a tour of duty, finishing the required 25 missions in May, 1943. At that stage of the war there were not yet fighter planes capable of escorting the bombers deep into enemy territory, and most crews were being shot down before they could finish their tour. The Belle and her crew were the subject of a documentary film by Hollywood director William Wyler which was shown in theaters across America. The film included actual combat footage and focused on their last mission. After that last mission the Belle was flown back to the states by her crew and they went on a tour around the country to promote buying War Bonds, visiting the hometown of each member of the crew and every major US city. The pilot, Robert Morgan of Asheville NC, died in May 2004. When the Belle visited Asheville in 1943 on the Bond Tour, upon leaving Morgan flew over the city, where the City Hall and Courthouse stand side by side, approximately fifteen stories tall. Morgan stood the Belle on one wing and flew the massive aircraft between them. The Belle stood in front of a National Guard Armory in Memphis for many years, where she was vandalized. Finally she was restored and a permanent home built for her on Mud Island, along the Memphis waterfront on the Mississippi. The Belle was named in honor of Morgan's girlfriend, who was from Memphis, but they never married.

The 91st Bomb Group was also the subject of a book, "12 O'Clock High", which was made into a movie starring Gregory Peck, and also a 60s television show by Quinn Martin. The group had four squadrons and a total bomber strength of 48-72 B-17s and lost 197 bombers destroyed during the war. Morgan also wrote a book, and there was at least one other book treating the 91st BG of WWII, "My Two Wars". There was also a movie made about 1990, with Matthew Modine and Harry Connick, Jr., "The Memphis Belle", focusing on the last mission, with more Hollywood than fact in it.

Today, probably the most famous WWII bomber in the Enola Gay, the B-29 which dropped the first Atomic Bomb on Japan. That was of course only days before the end of the war. During the war, the Belle was the best known US bomber.

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