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It is widely viewed that the Romans were able to expand their empire because of their ability to build long distance roads, thus allowing for rapid transport of men and material to areas of conflict and to speed communication and furnish supplies to occupied lands. Indeed, railways even today are spaced to the width of Roman chariot wheels - 4' 8 1/2", the same as wagons. Roman chariots were designed to be able to support the width of 2 horses, so you could say it was a horse's a$$ that enabled the Romans to get around quickly.

Similarly, the British Empire was compared to the Romans because of their vast naval fleet and merchant ships, allowing them to have command of the seas - until they screwed up and let the colonies get away from them anyway.

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