What major historical events happened in the late 13th century?

Answer 1

In the late 13th century, several significant historical events occurred, including the conclusion of the Mongol invasions of Europe and the establishment of the Mongol Empire under Kublai Khan, which marked the height of Mongol power. The year 1291 saw the fall of Acre, the last Crusader stronghold in the Holy Land, effectively ending the Crusades. Additionally, the late 1200s witnessed the rise of the Italian city-states, particularly Venice and Florence, which became major centers of trade and culture.