Maps, Astrolabe, Cross Staff, Compass, Log Line, Sand Glass and Bell, Traverse Board and a Sounding Lead were commonly used. This link provides a good background on this instruments.
http://www.goldenhind.co.uk/education/worksheets/navigate.html
Compass and astrolabe. Along with larger ships and the movable sail it allowed for exploration.
Christopher Columbus's expeditions primarily utilized three ships: the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa María. Supplies included provisions such as salted meat, hardtack, beans, and wine, as well as navigational instruments like compasses and astrolabes. Additionally, they carried ropes, sails, and tools for repairs, along with weapons for defense and trade. The ships were also stocked with fresh water and other necessities for the crew's survival during the long voyages.
The rack and the thumbscrew
they used weapons to fight and exacute people
They hated bathing. That is why the use of perfume and cologne was popular.
They don't - all aircraft, ships, and submarines use both magnetic, gyro, radio, visual, and satellite navigation systems. Ships and submarines also use dead reckoning plots and land based navigational aids for fixes (close to shore) for navigating.
Pilots and captains for navigational aid, as well as hikers and people orienteering. Ships+boats to find where they are on the map and to see which way to go.
Compass and astrolabe. Along with larger ships and the movable sail it allowed for exploration.
Christopher Columbus's expeditions primarily utilized three ships: the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa María. Supplies included provisions such as salted meat, hardtack, beans, and wine, as well as navigational instruments like compasses and astrolabes. Additionally, they carried ropes, sails, and tools for repairs, along with weapons for defense and trade. The ships were also stocked with fresh water and other necessities for the crew's survival during the long voyages.
Nautical and navigational terms, such as speed, velocity, and position, are fundamental in describing the motion of ships and boats at sea. These terms are interconnected with the principles of kinematics in physics, which study the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion. Understanding nautical and navigational terms in the context of kinematics can help maritime professionals predict and analyze the motion of vessels for safe and efficient navigation.
N7. Lol
huge indoors fire places
For navigational purposes
'Course made good' is a navigational term, especially in use in the time of sailing ships. It means the course actually achieved on the chart (map), after making allowances for wind direction and currents.
The rack and the thumbscrew
Sir Walter Raleigh, an English explorer and statesman, utilized various tools during his expeditions, including navigational instruments like compasses and astrolabes for charting courses. He also employed ships equipped for exploration and trade, along with firearms for protection and hunting. Additionally, he used maps and journals to document his findings and experiences during his voyages to the Americas.
Renaissance explorers used several key navigational instruments, including the astrolabe, which helped determine latitude by measuring the angle of celestial bodies above the horizon. The compass, essential for orienting direction, became widely used during this period. Additionally, the quadrant and later the sextant enabled more precise measurements of celestial positions. These tools significantly improved navigation, allowing explorers to venture further into uncharted waters.