Maps, Astrolabe, Cross Staff, Compass, Log Line, Sand Glass and Bell, Traverse Board and a Sounding Lead were commonly used. This link provides a good background on this instruments.
http://www.goldenhind.co.uk/education/worksheets/navigate.html
Compass and astrolabe. Along with larger ships and the movable sail it allowed for exploration.
The rack and the thumbscrew
they used weapons to fight and exacute people
They hated bathing. That is why the use of perfume and cologne was popular.
vasco di gama used ships,compass,telescope etc:
They don't - all aircraft, ships, and submarines use both magnetic, gyro, radio, visual, and satellite navigation systems. Ships and submarines also use dead reckoning plots and land based navigational aids for fixes (close to shore) for navigating.
Pilots and captains for navigational aid, as well as hikers and people orienteering. Ships+boats to find where they are on the map and to see which way to go.
Compass and astrolabe. Along with larger ships and the movable sail it allowed for exploration.
Nautical and navigational terms, such as speed, velocity, and position, are fundamental in describing the motion of ships and boats at sea. These terms are interconnected with the principles of kinematics in physics, which study the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion. Understanding nautical and navigational terms in the context of kinematics can help maritime professionals predict and analyze the motion of vessels for safe and efficient navigation.
For navigational purposes
N7. Lol
huge indoors fire places
'Course made good' is a navigational term, especially in use in the time of sailing ships. It means the course actually achieved on the chart (map), after making allowances for wind direction and currents.
The rack and the thumbscrew
The sun and the stars.
nothing
hi