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During the Meiji Restoration, Japanese thinking was significantly influenced by Western philosophies, particularly utilitarianism and liberalism, alongside traditional Confucian values. The adoption of Western ideas aimed to modernize Japan and strengthen its position globally, leading to reforms in government, education, and industry. Confucianism, with its emphasis on social harmony and hierarchy, remained relevant, blending with these new ideologies to create a unique framework for Japan's rapid modernization. This synthesis helped Japan navigate its transformation into a modern nation-state while maintaining cultural identity.

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What philosophy influenced Japanese thinking during the Meiji Restoration?

The Enlightenment influenced Japanese thinking during the Meiji Restoration.


Whos philosophy influenced roman and christian thinking?

Stoic


Is Socrates truly the father of philosophy?

Yes, Socrates is often considered the father of philosophy due to his influential teachings and methods of questioning and critical thinking that laid the foundation for Western philosophy.


What language did Socrates speak and how did it influence his philosophical teachings?

Socrates spoke ancient Greek, which greatly influenced his philosophical teachings. His language allowed him to engage in deep discussions and debates, shaping his unique method of questioning and critical thinking that became central to his philosophy.


What effect did ancient Greek philosophy have on Aquinas?

In general, western medieval philosophy was heavily dependent upon ancient Greek philosophy. The doctrines of the ancient Greek philosophers from the pre-Socratics through Plotinus were extremely influential in setting the agenda for medieval philosophy. The first great Christian thinker was Augustine, whose own original thinking was heavily influenced by, on the one hand, Plato and Plotinus, and, on the other, by Paul's Christian writings. Augustine tried to use the categories of Greek philosophy to render Christian doctrine intelligible. By the time of Aquinas, many of the works of Aristotle, which had been preserved by Islamic scholars, had been recovered (whereas not many of Plato's dialogues were available). Aquinas was so heavily influenced by Aristotle that he simply refers to him as "the philosopher" in his writings. Like Augustine, Aquinas tried to make sense of Christian writings, but he also used Aristotelean categories to try to make Christian thinking consistent with what else was understood about the world. In so doing, he developed the greatest medieval synthesis. Aquinas remains the official philosopher of the Roman Catholic Church. In other words, Greek philosophy in general, and Aristotle's writings in particular, had a powerful effect on Aquinas's thinking.

Related Questions

What philosophy Japanese thinking during the Meiji restoration?

The Enlightenment influenced Japanese thinking during the Meiji Restoration.


What philosophy influenced Japanese thinking during the Meiji Restoration?

The Enlightenment influenced Japanese thinking during the Meiji Restoration.


What influenced Japanese thinking during the Meiji restoration?

The Enlightenment influenced Japanese thinking during the Meiji Restoration.


What philosophy influenced Japanese thinking during the Meiji restoration-apex?

During the Meiji Restoration, Japanese thinking was significantly influenced by Western philosophies, particularly utilitarianism and liberalism, as the country sought modernization and industrialization. Additionally, Confucianism played a crucial role in shaping social values and governance, emphasizing order, hierarchy, and loyalty to the state. The integration of these ideas led to a unique synthesis that promoted both rapid modernization and the preservation of traditional Japanese cultural elements. This philosophical blend helped Japan navigate its transformation into a modern nation while maintaining a sense of identity.


Whos philosophy influenced roman and christian thinking?

Stoic


What philosophy influenced Roman and Christian thinking?

the ipod is a great invention


What is Socrates contribution in Philosophy?

Socrates is known as the father of Western philosophy for his emphasis on ethics, critical thinking, and the Socratic method, which involves questioning and dialogue to stimulate logical thinking and uncover truths. His teachings influenced many philosophers and his ideas continue to have a significant impact on philosophy today.


What feature of modern Western is most influenced by the practices of Socrates?

The emphasis on critical thinking and questioning authority in modern Western philosophy is a feature most influenced by the practices of Socrates. Socrates' method of questioning and challenging established beliefs laid the foundation for the development of critical thinking in the Western intellectual tradition.


Who did Socrates inspire?

Socrates inspired many philosophers and thinkers, including Plato and Aristotle. His method of questioning and emphasis on critical thinking laid the foundation for Western philosophy. His ideas also influenced the development of ethics and moral philosophy.


How do philosophy and critical thinking relate to each other?

Philosophy and critical thinking are closely intertwined as philosophy often involves questioning assumptions, analyzing arguments, and evaluating evidence. Critical thinking is a key skill in philosophy, enabling individuals to assess ideas and arguments rigorously. Philosophy encourages critical thinking by fostering open-mindedness, logical reasoning, and the ability to evaluate different perspectives.


Whose philosophy of the natural world governed scientific thought for over two thousand years?

Aristotle's philosophy of the natural world governed scientific thought for over two thousand years. His ideas on physics, biology, and metaphysics greatly influenced Western scientific thinking until the Renaissance.


What influence does Aristotle have on western philosophy?

Aristotle significantly influenced Western philosophy through his works on logic, metaphysics, ethics, politics, and natural sciences. His emphasis on reason, observation, and systematic thinking laid the foundation for many philosophical traditions, such as scholasticism and empiricism, and his ideas continue to be studied and debated in contemporary philosophy.