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What effect did ancient Greek philosophy have on Aquinas?

In general, western medieval philosophy was heavily dependent upon ancient Greek philosophy. The doctrines of the ancient Greek philosophers from the pre-Socratics through Plotinus were extremely influential in setting the agenda for medieval philosophy. The first great Christian thinker was Augustine, whose own original thinking was heavily influenced by, on the one hand, Plato and Plotinus, and, on the other, by Paul's Christian writings. Augustine tried to use the categories of Greek philosophy to render Christian doctrine intelligible. By the time of Aquinas, many of the works of Aristotle, which had been preserved by Islamic scholars, had been recovered (whereas not many of Plato's dialogues were available). Aquinas was so heavily influenced by Aristotle that he simply refers to him as "the philosopher" in his writings. Like Augustine, Aquinas tried to make sense of Christian writings, but he also used Aristotelean categories to try to make Christian thinking consistent with what else was understood about the world. In so doing, he developed the greatest medieval synthesis. Aquinas remains the official philosopher of the Roman Catholic Church. In other words, Greek philosophy in general, and Aristotle's writings in particular, had a powerful effect on Aquinas's thinking.


Who were the ancestors of the Romans and how did they influence the development of Roman civilization?

The ancestors of the Romans were the Latins, Etruscans, and Greeks. The Latins contributed to the language and foundation of Rome, the Etruscans influenced Roman art and architecture, and the Greeks influenced Roman culture, religion, and philosophy. These influences helped shape the development of Roman civilization into a powerful and influential empire.


Which cultures contributed to the development of Greco-Roman civilization?

The cultures that contributed to the development of Greco-Roman civilization include the ancient Greeks, Etruscans, Egyptians, and Phoenicians. These societies influenced various aspects of art, architecture, philosophy, and governance in the Greco-Roman world.


How did Roman philosophy affect today's culture?

Roman philosophy had not affected today's culture much. It is Greek philosophy which had had an impact . It also had an impact of the Romans. They followed the stoic school and the epicurean school. Both were Greek. Stoicism had some influence in the 19th century.


What elements of Greco - Roman culture was saved by the leaders of the Roman Empire?

The leaders of the Roman Empire preserved several key elements of Greco-Roman culture, including classical literature, philosophy, and art. They adopted and adapted Greek works, translating them into Latin and promoting education in rhetoric and philosophy. Additionally, Roman architecture and engineering incorporated Greek styles, evident in structures like temples and amphitheaters. This cultural synthesis laid the foundation for Western civilization and influenced subsequent generations.

Related Questions

What philosophy influenced Roman and Christian thinking?

the ipod is a great invention


How did ancient Greek and Roman philosophy influence and inspire the Enlightenment?

Ancient Greek and Roman philosophy influenced and inspired the Enlightenment by promoting rational thinking, individualism, and the pursuit of knowledge. Enlightenment thinkers drew upon ideas from philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle, and Stoics to develop their own theories on reason, democracy, and human rights. The emphasis on critical thinking and the questioning of traditional authority in ancient philosophy laid the foundation for the Enlightenment's focus on reason, science, and progress.


What effect did ancient Greek philosophy have on Aquinas?

In general, western medieval philosophy was heavily dependent upon ancient Greek philosophy. The doctrines of the ancient Greek philosophers from the pre-Socratics through Plotinus were extremely influential in setting the agenda for medieval philosophy. The first great Christian thinker was Augustine, whose own original thinking was heavily influenced by, on the one hand, Plato and Plotinus, and, on the other, by Paul's Christian writings. Augustine tried to use the categories of Greek philosophy to render Christian doctrine intelligible. By the time of Aquinas, many of the works of Aristotle, which had been preserved by Islamic scholars, had been recovered (whereas not many of Plato's dialogues were available). Aquinas was so heavily influenced by Aristotle that he simply refers to him as "the philosopher" in his writings. Like Augustine, Aquinas tried to make sense of Christian writings, but he also used Aristotelean categories to try to make Christian thinking consistent with what else was understood about the world. In so doing, he developed the greatest medieval synthesis. Aquinas remains the official philosopher of the Roman Catholic Church. In other words, Greek philosophy in general, and Aristotle's writings in particular, had a powerful effect on Aquinas's thinking.


How is the philosophy of humanism reflected in Donatello and sculpture David?

it's style was influenced by ancient Greek and Roman sculptures


What contributions did the Roman empire make in philosophy?

The Roman Empire played a key role in preserving and promoting Greek philosophy, such as Stoicism and Epicureanism, through figures like Cicero and Seneca. They also developed their own philosophical works, such as Roman Stoicism, which emphasized self-control and virtue. In addition, Roman legal philosophy influenced the development of modern legal systems.


What are the ways in which the Roman Catholic Church influenced art and architecture education and philosophy?

It influenced it by making the people of Rome more created and making those subject more interesting


What is the name of the woman in the Roman Empire that influenced Emperor Constantine to become a christian?

It was his mother, St Helena


What is the significance of the Latin word "putare" in the context of ancient Roman philosophy?

The Latin word "putare" in ancient Roman philosophy signifies the act of thinking, reflecting, and evaluating. It is central to the process of reasoning and forming opinions in philosophical discourse.


What areas of the world are influenced by roman culture today?

Catholicism, government, philosophy, numerics, the Romans left their mark pretty deep


What teaching tried to combine Greek philosophy and Romanism?

Neoplatonism sought to combine Greek philosophy with Roman religious practices. It emphasized the ideas of the One, or ultimate reality, and the connection between the material and spiritual worlds. Neoplatonism greatly influenced later Christian thinkers and played a significant role in shaping Western philosophical thought.


Who were the ancestors of the Romans and how did they influence the development of Roman civilization?

The ancestors of the Romans were the Latins, Etruscans, and Greeks. The Latins contributed to the language and foundation of Rome, the Etruscans influenced Roman art and architecture, and the Greeks influenced Roman culture, religion, and philosophy. These influences helped shape the development of Roman civilization into a powerful and influential empire.


Was Dante Alighieri a Christian?

Dante Alighieri's major poetic work was La Divina Comedia (or the Divine Comedy), which describes Dante's travels through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven. His writing was greatly influenced by the Bible and medieval Christian theology and philosophy, especially the writings of St. Augustine and Thomas Aquinas.