The Latin word "putare" in ancient Roman philosophy signifies the act of thinking, reflecting, and evaluating. It is central to the process of reasoning and forming opinions in philosophical discourse.
The Avon River in Christchurch is known as Otakaro or Putare Kamutu to the Maori. In 1848 John Deans named it after the River Avon in Falkirk, Scotland. It flows into the Pacific Ocean via an estuary near Sumner.
When deciding on an investment opportunity, consider factors such as the potential return on investment, the level of risk involved, the time horizon for the investment, the current market conditions, and your own financial goals and risk tolerance. It is important to conduct thorough research and analysis before making a decision.
Nobody, it came from the Latin language and had been used as a job title for people that did calculations for hundreds of years before the programmable electronic digital computer was even first thought of.
We do not know whether the Etruscans ruled Rome and it is likely that they did not. The evidence base of the fashionable Etruscan rule/domination theory (invasionist theory) is flimsy. This theory has been questioned. More recent historians think that more recent archaeological finds in Latium (land of the Latins) suggest a different picture and there was no domination/invasion Roman numerals as we know them are the result of their own evolution from their origin in an Italic tally system of notches carved into wood which was still used by shepherds in Italy and Dalmatia in the 19th century. This was not a system for mathematical calculations. It was ordinal, which means that it was used only to count and look at the relationship (order) between the tally marks. In fact, the Latin word for compute is ratio: (comparative) relationship. To think was ratiomen putare. Putare means to carve a notch. Rationem putare meant to establish a relationship (order) between the carved notches. The tally marks were lines, instead of the letter I which was used later. They were added to each other, thus giving l (1), ll (2), lll (3), llll (4), etc. The 5th notch was turned into a double cut Λ (probably a hand with the 4 fingers together and the thumb apart). Initially the tallies could be difficult to read. E.g., 39 was given as llllVllllXllllVllllXllllVllllXllllVllll. Numerals then abbreviated the tallies, giving IΛ (4), ΛI (6) etc. E.g., 8 changed from llllΛlll to Λlll. There were various symbols for 50 which then became a ⊥ and later still was turned into a T. 100 was also given with several symbols and Ж came to predominate (X with a l in the middle) . □IC was also used and then became C because centum was the Latin for 100. 500 also had a number of symbols; Þ become common and turned into D because it was similar to the letter D. 1,000 was a circled of boxed X and then became the Greek letter phi Φ. This was the development up to the time of Augustus. Later, 500 became simply D. 50 changed from T to L. 1,000 changed further, Ψ and ↀ, then ∞, then ⋈. Finally, it became M because mille is the Latin for 1,000. With the linkage of tally symbols to letters, l became I, Λ (5) became V. The double stroke of Λ for 10 became X.
Source: http://www.cciw.com/content/computer_etymology.html According to David R. Wilton, management consultant and amateur etymologist, the origin and evolution of the word computer is rather straightforward. Computer derives directly from the Latin computus and computare. Both Latin words mean the same as the English verb compute: to determine by mathematical means. Putare means to reckon, and com is an intensifying prefix. An intensifying prefix heightens or stresses, but does not change the meaning of the word it modifies; for example, in the word inflammable, in is an intensifier, and inflammable means easily inflamed.
Approximately 70 to 80% of all words in the English vocabulary derive directly or indirectly from Latin. However, the vast majority of these words are obscure or unused. The 300 most used words in English are entirely Germanic in origin, as is English.
"Computer Science" and "Information Technology" are completely different subjects. "...Computer science is interpreted broadly so as to include algorithms, data structures, computational complexity theory, distributed computation, parallel computation, VLSI, machine learning, computational biology, computational geometry, information theory, cryptography, quantum computation, computational number theory and algebra, program semantics and verification, automata theory, and the study of randomness. Work in this field is often distinguished by its emphasis on mathematical technique and rigor..." -Advanced Computer Machinery (ACM) "... Information Technology is the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware." IT deals with the use of electronic computers and computer software to convert, store, protect, process, transmit, and securely retrieve information. -Information Technology Association of America (ITAA) It should be noted that in Europe, "Computer Science" is either similar or identical to the field of "Informatics" or "Informatique". More simply: "Computer Science" is the mixture and application of "Applied Mathematics", "Electrical Engineering", and "Complexity Theory/Algorithms" to understand and/or model information. In otherwords, the "field of computation". "Information Technology" is the mixture and application of "Programming", "Hardware Administration", "Software Administration", "Networking", "Network Security" and "Technical Support". In otherwords, the "management of computers". Computer Science is a subject in general dealing with computer hardware software. IT is a derived subject which is mainly involved in the management of inforamtion using computers. Both computer science engineers and It engineers develop hardware and software. But the work done by IT engineers are mainly for the management of information. generally computer science is party of IT,because IT is wide-spread. Following is all about Computer Science and IT difference extracted from Internet [ Computer Science ] Computer science (academically, CS, CSC or compsci) encompasses a variety of topics that relates to computation, like abstract analysis of algorithms, formal grammars, and subjects such as programming languages, program design, software and computer hardware. A computer is one that computes, where com- (with, together) joins putare (Latin root, to reckon, to think, or section as in to compare pieces), so by definition, computer science (Latin: scientia, knowledge) is the accumulated knowledge through scientific methodology by computation or by the use of the computer. Computer scientists study what programs can and cannot do (see computability), how programs can efficiently perform specific tasks (see algorithms and complexity), how programs should store and retrieve specific kinds of information (see data structures and databases), how programs might behave intelligently (see artificial intelligence), and how programs and people should communicate with each other (see human-computer interaction and user interfaces). Most research in computer science has focused on von Neumann computers or Turing machines (computation models that perform one small, deterministic step at a time). These models resemble, at a basic level, most real computers in use today. Computer scientists also study other models of computation, which includes parallel machines and theoretical models such as probabilistic, oracle, and quantum computers. More Computer science has roots in electrical engineering, mathematics, and linguistics. In the last third of the 20th century computer science emerged as a distinct discipline and developed its own methods and terminology. The first computer science department in the United States was founded at Purdue University in 1962, while the first college entirely devoted to computer science was founded at Northeastern University in 1980. Prior to this, CS was taught as part of mathematics or engineering departments, for instance at the University of Cambridge in England and at the Gdansk University of Technology in Poland, respectively. Cambridge claims to have the world's oldest taught qualification in computing. Most universities today have specific departments devoted to computer science, while some conjoin it with engineering, with applied mathematics, or other disciplines. [ Information Technology ] While Information technology (IT) or information and communication technology (ICT) is the technology required for information processing. In particular the use of electronic computers and computer software to convert, store, protect, process, transmit, and retrieve information from anywhere, anytime.