onions
Constantinople and the Byzantine Empire held the Muslims at bay in the southeast (Balkans) until the rise of the Ottoman Empire in the 1300s and 1400s. In Western Europe, the Frankish Victory by Charles Martel in 732 C.E. at the Battle of Tours (called by the French as the Battle of Poitiers) against the Amazigh and Arab Islamic Forces from Spain, prevented Islam from reaching western and central Europe from the southwest (Iberia).
C) Genghis Khan's death
NATO. North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Basically an alliance of the North American and Western European countries to deter Soviet imperialism.
In Western Europe and it is also considered in central Europe, & northern Europe but not southwestern Europe.
onions
Constantinople and the Byzantine Empire held the Muslims at bay in the southeast (Balkans) until the rise of the Ottoman Empire in the 1300s and 1400s. In Western Europe, the Frankish Victory by Charles Martel in 732 C.E. at the Battle of Tours (called by the French as the Battle of Poitiers) against the Amazigh and Arab Islamic Forces from Spain, prevented Islam from reaching western and central Europe from the southwest (Iberia).
In Western Europe, the Frankish Victory by Charles Martel in 732 C.E. at the Battle of Tours (called by the French as the Battle of Poitiers) against the Amazigh and Arab Islamic Forces from Spain, prevented Islam from reaching western and central Europe from the southwest (Iberia).
In Western Europe, the Frankish Victory by Charles Martel in 732 C.E. at the Battle of Tours (called by the French as the Battle of Poitiers) against the Amazigh and Arab Islamic Forces from Spain, prevented Islam from reaching western and central Europe from the southwest (Iberia).
In Western Europe, the Frankish Victory by Charles Martel in 732 C.E. at the Battle of Tours (called by the French as the Battle of Poitiers) against the Amazigh and Arab Islamic Forces from Spain, prevented Islam from reaching western and central Europe from the southwest (Iberia).
C) Genghis Khan's death
In 732, the Franks halt to further Muslim advance into Europe
Constantinople and the Byzantine Empire held the Muslims at bay in the southeast (Balkans) until the rise of the Ottoman Empire in the 1300s and 1400s. In Western Europe, the Frankish Victory by Charles Martel in 732 C.E. at the Battle of Tours (called by the French as the Battle of Poitiers) against the Amazigh and Arab Islamic Forces from Spain, prevented Islam from reaching western and central Europe from the southwest (Iberia).
In what ways were the Byzantine and Islamic civilizations different from the civilization developing in western Europe?
Genghis Khan's death. C on your worksheet if you have the one same as me.
APEX: Science and technology flourished in Islamic caliphates but declined in Western Europe.
The Battle of Tours in 732 CE marked a significant turning point in the spread of Islam into Western Europe. The Frankish leader Charles Martel's victory over the Muslim forces halted the advance of Islamic expansion into the region, effectively preserving Christian dominance in Europe. This battle is often viewed as a pivotal moment that prevented the further spread of Islamic rule, allowing Christianity to consolidate its influence in the continent. Consequently, it helped shape the cultural and religious landscape of Europe for centuries to come.