Constantinople and the Byzantine Empire held the Muslims at bay in the southeast (Balkans) until the rise of the Ottoman Empire in the 1300s and 1400s. In Western Europe, the Frankish Victory by Charles Martel in 732 C.E. at the Battle of Tours (called by the French as the Battle of Poitiers) against the Amazigh and Arab Islamic Forces from Spain, prevented Islam from reaching western and central Europe from the southwest (Iberia).
Islam begin to spread from Arabia, where it began in the Middle Ages. By the end of the Middle Ages, it had spread through much of Asia and Africa and into Europe. The Muslims lost most of Spain, except for Grenada, but the losses in Spain were very small, compared to the advances they had made elsewhere.
Islam and Christianity
The dominant religion in the Middle Ages depended on where you were. In most of Europe, it was Christianity, and in the Middle East and North Africa, for most of the Middle Ages, it was Islam. There were places where both were about equally important, such as Spain.
The Middle Ages were already under way when Islam began to spread in Arabia. It spread to Persia and Palestine. Then it spread into India, across North Africa, into other parts of Africa, to Asia Minor, to Central Asia, Southeast Asia, to Spain, Sicily, Southern Italy, the Balkans, the Philippines, and Indonesia. There is a link below.
Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait.
Who invaded Europe during the middle ages
The number zero spread to Europe during the Middle Ages, around the 12th century. It was introduced by the Italian mathematician Fibonacci, who learned of it during his travels in the Arab world.
islam
The period of time from 500 AD to 1500 AD is called the Middle Ages.
No, that is the Renaissance AFTER the Middle Ages
At the beginning of the Dark Ages, or Early Middle Ages, the areas of Europe that were Christian were those that had been in the Roman Empire. By the end of the Middle Ages, nearly all of Europe was Christian.
It affected Much of the middle east and india.