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The formation of communes and Red Guards in Communist China was primarily driven by the desire to accelerate socialist transformation and promote class struggle. The Great Leap Forward, initiated in 1958, aimed to rapidly industrialize and collectivize agriculture, leading to the establishment of communes as a means to organize rural production. Meanwhile, the Red Guards emerged during the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) to challenge perceived bourgeois elements within society and enforce Maoist ideology, fostering a culture of revolutionary zeal and youth mobilization. Together, these movements sought to reshape Chinese society according to Mao's vision of socialism.

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Explain the reasons for the formation of communes and red guards in communist china?

The formation of communes and Red Guards in Communist China was driven by the desire to rapidly transform the agrarian economy into a socialist society, as part of Mao Zedong's Great Leap Forward. Communes were established to collectivize agriculture and promote communal living, aiming to increase production efficiency. Meanwhile, the Red Guards emerged during the Cultural Revolution to enforce communist ideology, eliminate perceived bourgeois elements, and support Mao's vision by mobilizing youth against established authority and traditional values. Together, these movements sought to reinforce revolutionary fervor and reshape Chinese society according to communist principles.


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What reasons did military guards give to explain their actions against Iraqi prisoners?

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Answer this question… Mao Zedong believed that traditional ideas contradicted communist ideals.


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