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Alexander II's most important reform was the emancipation of the serfs and the ending of that system. Although "serfdom" itself was abolished, the former serfs were not simply given the land they had been working for the benefit of the owners of that land. Some of those lands were taken from the owners and put together in communal sites called mirs run by the village. The government paid the landowners but made the mirs repay the government over 49 years. This effectively bound the now free serfs to the mir instead of the owners.
Alexander also Westernized the Russian judicial system, gave more freedom to the universities and allowed some local self-government through elected councils called 'zemstvos.'
He was assassinated in 1881.
What else can I help you with?
Who was the grandson of Catherine the Great?
The grandson of Catherine the Great was Grand Duke Alexander Alexandrovich, who later became Emperor Alexander II of Russia. He was the son of Emperor Alexander I and succeeded his father in 1855. Alexander II is known for implementing significant reforms in Russia, including the emancipation of the serfs in 1861.
When did napolean invade Russia?
Tsar Alexander I of Russia.
Who abolished serfdom in Russia?
Catherine the Great attempted reforms to benefit her people, but her actions were flawed in some important ways. The authority and power of the nobility increased at the expense of the serfs, and the condition of ordinary people deteriorated.
Who was the czar of russia 1865?
Alexander The second
The policy pursued by Russia's alexander iii and nicholas ii after the assassination of alexander ii was a policy of?
autocracy
What consequences did Alexander's reforms have on Russia?
They all backfired and got him into a bigger mess and eventually Alexander II was assassinated in 1881 so all political and social reforms grounded to a halt.
Were Alexander II's reforms successful?
no.
What consequences did Alexander and reforms have on Russia?
Alexander II's reforms in Russia, particularly the Emancipation Reform of 1861, aimed to modernize the economy and society by freeing serfs and providing them with land. While these reforms were intended to stimulate economic growth and improve social conditions, they often fell short, leading to discontent among both peasants and landowners. The reforms also spurred a rise in revolutionary sentiments and movements, ultimately contributing to political unrest and paving the way for future upheaval in Russia. Overall, Alexander's reforms had a mixed legacy, fostering both progress and instability.
When was Tsar Alexander II of Russia born?
Tsar Alexander II of Russia was born on April 29, 1818.
When did napolean invade Russia?
Tsar Alexander I of Russia.
Who was Russia's leader in 1856?
Emperor of Russia Alexander Nikolaevich Romanov - Alexander II.
Who abolished serfdom in Russia?
Catherine the Great attempted reforms to benefit her people, but her actions were flawed in some important ways. The authority and power of the nobility increased at the expense of the serfs, and the condition of ordinary people deteriorated.
Who was the czar of russia 1865?
Alexander The second
What country was Tsar Alexander II from?
Russia
Who was the father of Alexander II of Russia?
Nicholas I
Who was the leader of Russia in 1876?
Alexander II
Who freed the peasants in Russia?
Alexander II
