Crop Failure
Heavy rains resulted inflooding, crop failure, and the famine of 1315-1317. The problem was not confined to those years, however, and existed over a period of decades. There are links below.
Bosporus and the Dardanelles
Manuscripts were expensive in the early fourteenth century due to a combination of factors. Firstly, the production process was labor-intensive, requiring skilled scribes to copy texts by hand. Additionally, the materials used, such as parchment and ink, were costly. Furthermore, the demand for manuscripts exceeded the supply, contributing to their high price. Overall, these factors made manuscripts a luxury item affordable only to the wealthy and elite.
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It Resulted in crop failureFamine.
Crop Failure
Heavy rains resulted inflooding, crop failure, and the famine of 1315-1317. The problem was not confined to those years, however, and existed over a period of decades. There are links below.
A cooling in climate caused widespread crop failure in Europe in the early fourteenth century. ----- While the climate had cooled somewhat, the immediate cause of the Great Famine of 1315-1317 was very heavy rains that flooded fields and destroyed crops in much of Europe in all three years. The following years were also very wet, and the recovery did not take place until 1322.
The cut off contact with Japan A+
The cut off contact with Japan A+
Bosporus and the Dardanelles
"Curfew" is from Anglo-French. It is from the early fourteenth century. Please see the related link below.
Mid fourteenth to early sixteenth
In the early part of the fourteenth century one advantage of the early firearms were there cost. A simple matchlock cost far less than a crossbow.
Mid fourteenth to early sixteenth.
Manuscripts were expensive in the early fourteenth century due to a combination of factors. Firstly, the production process was labor-intensive, requiring skilled scribes to copy texts by hand. Additionally, the materials used, such as parchment and ink, were costly. Furthermore, the demand for manuscripts exceeded the supply, contributing to their high price. Overall, these factors made manuscripts a luxury item affordable only to the wealthy and elite.