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Mercantilism played a central role in Louis XIV's France, as it emphasized the importance of state control over the economy to increase national wealth and power. Under the guidance of his finance minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Louis XIV implemented policies that promoted manufacturing, regulated trade, and established colonies to enhance France's wealth. This economic strategy aimed to create a favorable balance of trade by maximizing exports and minimizing imports, which in turn supported the king's ambitious military and political objectives. Ultimately, mercantilism helped to strengthen the Bourbon monarchy and establish France as a dominant European power during Louis XIV's reign.

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